Italy and Portugal Coalitions rapidly falling or threatening to fall apart.... and the great mystery is why does Greece just take the tyranny of the Troika ?

The race of failed Coalitions ?

Friday, July 12, 2013 2:52 PM

Problems in Italy Go On (and On and On); Coalition on Verge of Collapse, Every Economic Statistic Heads Wrong Way

With a fragile coalition that is barely hanging on by a thread, a new battle over tax hikes and a stick it to the rich mentality is about to set in.

Needing revenue to meet its budget deficit targets, Italy's Finance Undersecretary Says Budget Crunch May Require More From Rich. 

 Italian Finance Undersecretary Pier Paolo Baretta said the government is considering shifting the tax burden to the wealthy in order to satisfy demands for broad-based fiscal easing and meet its 2013 deficit target.

“The truth is we’ve got a real bottleneck of issues to deal with” this year, Baretta said yesterday in an interview in his office in Rome. In order to raise funds, Italy is seeking spending cuts and may limit the tax deductions higher-income households take on medical visits and other expenses, he said.

Prime Minister Enrico Letta is bracing for a tax-policy showdown that threatens to destabilize his two-month-old parliamentary coalition. Lawmakers in Letta’s alliance have demanded tax cuts and spending measures that, taken together, total more than 7 billion euros ($9 billion). That’s more than Italy can afford as its recession deepens, Baretta said.

Letta, 46, is squeezed between his allies’ calls for stimulus and his commitment to European Union allies to bring the budget deficit below 3 percent of gross domestic product. Baretta, a member of Letta’s Democratic Party who serves under Finance Minister Fabrizio Saccomanni, is helping identify options for savings and additional revenue. The final decisions will be made by Letta’s Cabinet in September or October.

Silvio Berlusconi, the three-time premier and a partner in Letta’s coalition, has pushed for the abolition of property taxes on primary residences, which would cost the state about 4 billion euros annually. Other members of the coalition have called for the cancellation of an increase to the value-added tax planned for Oct. 1. Postponing the VAT increase by three months would cost the government about 1 billion euros.

Italy's Parliament Shut Down By Berlusconi Over Court Ruling

The Huffington Post reports Italy's Parliament Shut Down By Berlusconi's People Of Freedom Party Over Court Ruling

 Silvio Berlusconi's party boycotted a summit of Italy's fragile coalition government and blocked parliamentary activity on Wednesday in protest against a supreme court decision to fast track a ruling that could ban him from public office.

Legislative activity in both chambers of parliament was suspended for a day because of the protest by Berlusconi's People of Freedom (PDL) party, one of the two main partners in Enrico Letta's left-right coalition government.

The court decision has aggravated tension in the squabbling coalition which was already under fire for the slow pace of reforms desperately needed to boost recovery from the worst recession since World War Two.

Beppe Grillo, leader of the populist 5-Star Movement which stunned Italy by winning an unprecedented quarter of the vote in a February election, said Italy was heading for catastrophe because of the government's failure to take extraordinary measures to tackle the economy.

He said Italy was like a pressure cooker "on the verge of blowing up" and called on President Giorgio Napolitano to call an election as soon as possible.

The supreme court was forced to issue an unusual statement defending its decision on Tuesday to hear Berlusconi's final appeal on July 30 against a tax fraud conviction. The 76-year-old media magnate's lawyers had not expected a ruling until late in the year.

The court will rule on whether to uphold a four-year jail term and five-year ban on holding public office for complicity in tax fraud at Berlusconi's Mediaset television empire.

Every Economic Statistic Heads Wrong Way 

The Globe and Mail reports In Italy, desperation as every statistic heads the wrong way.

 In the past two quarters, for instance, hirings in Greece have exceeded firings, even though the economy remains in recession. French manufacturing has apparently stopped contracting and Spanish unemployment, the highest in the Western World, has fallen a bit.

The exception is Italy. Almost every number is going in the wrong direction and a sense of desperation is hitting everyone from retailers and cabinet ministers, who have gone begging to the European Union for job-creation funds, to consumers and manufacturers, whose factory output has fallen by a quarter since the European crisis started in 2008.

Italy matters because it is the euro zone’s third-biggest economy, with a gross domestic product about 20 per cent bigger than Canada’s. Its national debt load, at €2-trillion ($2.7-trillion), is Europe’s biggest. Jobs are vanishing by the minute. Youth unemployment is 40 per cent; it’s 50 per cent in southern Italy, to the delight of crime syndicate recruiters. Confederscenti, the Italian retailers’ association, says that three shops close for every one opening. Parts of some of Italy’s normally vibrant cities are becoming retail deserts.

On May 31, Bank of Italy Governor Ignazio Visco said the recession “threatens to erode social cohesion.” He is evidently worried that Rome could burn like Athens did in the infamous riots of 2012.

According to a recent report by economics professor Paolo Manasse of the University of Bologna published on the economists’ Voxeu.org site, unit labour costs in Italy rose by 35 percentage points between 2000 and 2012. In Germany, the equivalent figure was three percentage points. Over the same period, Italian labour productivity gains were 14 points lower than Germany’s. No wonder Italian industrial production is collapsing, to Germany’s benefit.

Mr. Manasse’s conclusion: “It’s currently very trendy in Italy to blame Angela Merkel, Mario Monti, the euro and austerity measures for the current recession. … [But its persistence] is the legacy of more than a decade of a lack of reforms in credit, product and labour markets, which suffocated innovation and productivity growth and resulted in wage dynamics that were completely decoupled from labour productivity.”

Italy Services PMI

Wrapping up this report on Italy let's take a look at the latest Markit/ADACI Italy Services PMI®.

 June sees sharpest decrease in business activity for three months

Services PMI



Summary:

June PMI data signalled accelerated declines in both business activity and employment at Italy’s service providers, while the level of incoming new work in the sector again fell markedly.

Business activity in Italy’s service sector decreased at a faster pace in June, as highlighted by the seasonally adjusted Markit/ADACI Business Activity Index – which is based on a single question asking respondents to report on the actual change in business activity at their companies compared to one month ago – falling further below the 50.0 nochange mark, from 46.5 in May to 45.8. This was its lowest reading since March, and one that was indicative of a substantial rate of contraction.

Firms sometimes linked lower output to a lack of incoming new business, which in June fell for the twenty-sixth consecutive month. Although less sharp than in the preceding survey period, the rate of decline in new business was nevertheless still marked relative to the historical standards of the survey.

Mike "Mish" Shedlock

and......

Friday, July 12, 2013 12:32 PM

Portuguese Stew: 10-Year Bond Yield Spikes to 7.84%; Portugal's President Once Again Pleads for "National Salvation" Agreement

Yield on the Portugal 10-Year Bond soared as high as 7.84% before settling at 7.51%, up a significant 61 basis points. 



President Once Again Pleads for "National Salvation" Agreement

On account of action in the bond market Portugal President Urges Quick Party Accord. 

 President Anibal Cavaco Silva said he wants Portugal’s two ruling parties and main opposition group to quickly reach an agreement of “national salvation” and implement a bailout program as the nation’s bond yields surge.

“Talks between the political parties should be concluded in a very short period of time,” the president’s office said in a statement on its website. Silva met with the party leaders yesterday to explain the terms of such an agreement and all showed willingness to start discussions as soon as possible, according to the statement.

“The Socialist Party is available to start a dialogue with all the political parties,” party leader Antonio Jose Seguro told parliament today. The Socialists have ruled out the possibility of supporting or taking part in any government resulting from the current distribution of seats in the assembly and Seguro reaffirmed calls for renegotiating aid package terms.

The Socialists have voted alongside the governing coalition on certain key policy decisions including the European Stability Mechanism treaty, the fiscal compact and the country’s budget framework law. The party led Coelho’s Social Democrats by 12 percentage points in a poll published today and has called for early elections.

Silva, who has the power to dissolve parliament, said on July 10 that “the start of the process that leads to elections should coincide with the end of the financial aid program” in June 2014. The Social Democrats and the conservative CDS party now have a majority in parliament and the government’s term ends in 2015.

Zero Percent Chance Crisis Ends in June 2014

There is no chance the Portugal's financial aid program ends in June of 2014 as purportedly expected. Portugal is going to need another bailout and the bond market recognizes that fact.

Interest on the bailout loan is 3.2%. At current yields Portugal would effectively be locked out of regular bond markets to finance its debt.

Given another bailout is coming, demand for Portuguese bonds slumped.

Pot of  Portuguese Stew

Recent bail-in talk, for which Germany opposes has likely exacerbated the situation (see German Officials Liken EU Banking Power Proposal to "Nazi Enabling Acts"; What Germany Can Expect; What About the UK?)

This pot of Portuguese Stew is about to boil over.

Mike "Mish" Shedlock

And then there is Greece.........

Mayors to strike over reforms  Municipalities closing for three days in protest at multi-bill as ND, PASOK try to appease unhappy MPs Mayors from around the country decided on Friday to close their municipalities for three days from Monday to protest the multi-bill of reforms drawn up by the government as part of its bailout commitments, which will see thousands of local authority staff moved to other positions or fired. Mayors aired their views at a meeting of the Central Union of Municipalities of Greece (KEDE) at the Caravel Hotel in Athens as hundreds of local government workers protested outside and riot police stood guard at the entrance. Some of the participants proposed that the mayors should resign en masse to protest the bill’s provisions, which include the transfer of municipal police to the country’s main force, the dismissal of school janitors and much tighter central government controls over how local authorities spend their money. This option was rejected, though, and mayors decided to shut down city and town halls from July 15 to 17. MPs are due to vote on the legislation on Wednesday. The unease felt at the municipal level is reflected to some extent in the two governing parties, PASOK and New Democracy. A number of the parties’ 155 lawmakers have voiced concern over some of the articles in the bill, which run to more than 100. Two of the stumbling blocks are what exactly will happen to municipal officers and a provision giving officials and employees at the Hellenic Financial Stability Fund, which is overseeing the recapitalization of Greek banks, immunity from criminal and civil prosecution. “Withdraw it or change it,” said PASOK MP Odysseas Kyriakopoulos, who is also the party’s spokesman. The multi-bill passed through Parliament’s finance committee on Friday but is not due to be debated in the plenary until Tuesday. In the meantime, New Democracy and PASOK officials are trying to pacify MPs and keep any dissenting votes to a minimum. ND’s parliamentary group is due to meet at the party’s headquarters on Monday to discuss the legislation. Speaking during a visit to Crete, PASOK leader and Deputy Prime Minister Evangelos Venizelos admitted that the government had been forced to take a rushed decision to meet the troika’s demand that 12,500 public sector workers be placed in a mobility scheme this year and that 4,000 more be dismissed. “Many of the decisions are unjust,” he said. “We have delayed the interventions in the public sector for a year and we have lost our credibility internationally.” Venizelos said that the troika insisted on the mobility scheme because “the Greek political system has fought to protect the public sector and is workers.” ekathimerini.com , Friday Jul 12, 2013 (20:20)  Merkel, Schaeuble stress opposition to new Greek haircut German Chancellor Angela Merkel and her Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble have underlined their opposition to a new Greek haircut immediately after German general elections in September but have indicated that further support for Greece could be on the cards in 2014. In an interview with the Maerkische Oderzeitung and Sudwest Presse, Merkel stressed that she did "not see" the possibility of a new haircut for Greek debt, emphasizing however that the German government supported Greece's difficult economic reform effort. According to Merkel, a second haircut for Greek debt would be a multi-billion-euro burden for eurozone partners. Schaeuble struck a similar note in an interview with German mass daily Bild, describing last year's write-down of Greek debt as "a one off." "Whoever questions this must realize what they are doing," he said. "No investor would put money into European state bonds," he warned, adding that eurozone finance ministers would next year examine the possibility of extending further aid to Greece. Schaeuble added that the Greek economic reform program has been designed to allow Greece to begin servicing its debt independently by 2020. "Until then the government in Greece must honor its commitments. Noone else can undertake Greece's obligations," Schaeuble said. "I know how hard it is for the people," he added. ekathimerini.com , Friday Jul 12, 2013 (11:36)   ECB funding to Greek banks down by 4.26 billion euros in June European Central Bank funding to Greek banks fell by 4.26 billion euros in June while emergency liquidity assistance (ELA) from the country’s central bank increased by 930 million, Bank of Greece data showed on Thursday. Greek banks resumed funding from the ECB in December. Borrowing from the ECB is about two percentage points cheaper than ELA funding. ECB funding to Greek banks dropped to 61.14 billion euros in June from 65.39 billion euros in May, while emergency liquidity assistance from the Bank of Greece rose to 20.86 billion euros from 19.93 billion euros a month earlier. [Reuters] ekathimerini.com , Friday Jul 12, 2013 (19:29)