Wednesday, May 30, 2012

Greece items of interest and things are moving fast ( Euler Hermes just suspended cover for exporters shipping to Greece ) - note what austerity has caused so far ( Slog piece ) , further focus on the energy sector - can Greece make it to june 17th without collapsing ?

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/debt-crisis-live/9298932/Debt-crisis-live.html


14.04 Euler Hermes, the world's biggest trade insurer, has suspended cover for exporters shipping to Greece amid fears the debt-laden nation could be forced out of the euro, hindering Greek importers' ability to pay their bills.
and did former PM Papademos pour fuel on the Greece fire of fearmongering .......


Papademos denies Barroso statement pressure
30 May 2012
Lucas Papademos has denied pressuring Manuel Barroso into any statement. (file photo)
Lucas Papademos has denied pressuring Manuel Barroso into any statement. (file photo)
Former prime minister Lucas Papademos on Wednesday denied the contents of a recent dispatch by Reuters, according to which European Commission president Jose Manuel Barroso's statement that Greece must abide by its commitments or leave the euro had come at the request of Papademos himself.
"I did not ask of anyone to make any statement, nor did I speak with anyone based upon my own initiative during those days. Some sides want to create a problem," Papademos said to Vima radio station.
According to the Reuters dispatch, Barroso, during an interview on Italian television on May 11 and asked about Syriza leader Alexis Tsipras' plans to annul the bailout agreement, replied that if a member of the club does not follow the rules, it is better for that member to leave the club.
The markets panicked, the Greeks were livid and Barroso drew criticism. According to the dispatch however, which cited an unnamed Commission official, Barroso is said to have had no intention of making such a tough statement, but did so because he received a phone call from then-prime minister Lucas Papademos asking him to do so.
According to Reuters, Papademos was disappointed by the failure to form a coalition government after the May 6 elections in Greece and wanted Barroso to "address a strong message" in the hope that this would awaken the Greek political leaders.
"It was not a Barroso initiative, but a direct request" that did not work, the dispatch cited an unnamed Commission official as saying. (AMNA/AthensNews)

and Democratic Left looks toward Coalition Gov involving ND , Pasok and Dem Left....

http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/8/55843



Kouvelis: gradual bailout disengagement needed
30 May 2012
Fotis Kouvelis
Fotis Kouvelis
The country cannot afford a unilateral rejection of the bailout memorandum but needs to gradually disengage from it, the leader of a moderate leftwing party reiterated on Tuesday.
 
Fotis Kouvelis, who heads the Democratic Left, outlined proposals to boost growth through a five-year plan financed with loans of around 20-30bn euros from the European Investment Bank and European structural funds currently lying 'dormant', he claimed, due to the failed policies of the two mainstream parties.
 
However, he called for the immediate abolition of laws that lowered the minimum wage and rolled back labour rights, which he said turned employees into 'hostages' of employers through individual contracts.
 
Kouvelis, in an interview with state-run AMNA news agency on Tuesday, stressed that proposals calling for the outright rejection of the bailout loans and conditions "massaged ears and consciences" of voters, while opening the door to the country's expulsion or departure from the eurozone.
 
In comments clearly aimed at the Radical Left Coalition, from which he departed in June 2010, Kouvelis said: "All those winking at the drachma should stop and think what it would mean for Greece to return to the drachma. It would mean returning to past decades. We will buy with drachmas and pay euro prices."
 
Such a scenario, Kouvelis noted, would result in "insane" inflation and would halve wages and pensions.
In an attempt to distinguish his party's approach from that of the Radical Left Coalition (Syriza) in the failed coalition negotiations, Kouvelis remarked: "We spoke honestly from the start: a gradual disengagement, tough negotiations, the country remaining in the eurozone, [and] immediate action to support society.
"When Syriza disregarded the exploratory mandate, we picked it up and I told [Syriza leader Alexis Tsipras] 'go ahead', let's support a progressive government with a leftist stamp to which New Democracy would give a tolerance vote and Pasok a vote of confidence. He did not want to."
 
The Democratic Left, which played a pivotal role as a "veto player" in the failed negotiations to form a government after the May 6 elections, had proposed an all-party government based on a specific policy programme, he added.
 
Kouvelis, in the interview, dismissed Syriza's proposals of creating 100,000 new jobs in the public sector and establishing a minimum monthly wage of 1,300-1,500 euros as the 'easy path'. But he said he supported an audit of the public debt, another Syriza proposal.
 
Asked whether he would back a three-way coalition of his party, Pasok and New Democracy, Kouvelis said a condition would be a commitment to progressive policies.
 
He also warned that the country could not withstand a third election. (AMNA/Athens News)

and....




http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_2_30/05/2012_444464

 ( Whoa , this is the item to ponder for the day - what are  the subjects of discussion between the Greek President and the Military today ? )



President to meet defense minister, military chiefs


President Karolos Papoulias is to receive the caretaker government's Defense Minister Frangos Frangoulis and the leadership of the country's armed forces for talks at 2.30 p.m. on Wednesday for talks, the president's office said earlier in the day.
No details were released about the reason for the visit nor the contents of the scheduled talks.
On Tuesday, the leader of the ascendant leftist party SYRIZA, Alexis Tsipras, visited the Defense Ministry headquarters, where he condemned previous governments for spending excessively on arms and expressed solidarity with armed forces employeees who have seen their salaries and pensions cut due to austerity measures imposed as part of a debt deal with Greece's foreign creditors.


and while Samaras and Venizelos swear they will seek renegotiation of the debt slavery measures , note the Troika position on that.....

http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_30/05/2012_444454



EC to push for debt deal implementation


The European Commission is expected on Wednesday to press Greece to fully implement the terms of its debt deal with foreign creditors during a presentation of proposals for individual member states of the European Union.
Meanwhile EC sources have confirmed that the next tranche of funding due to be released to the debt-ridden country in July is to be frozen until the formation of a government following general elections on June 17 that is prepared to make good on the commitments set out in the deal.
On Tuesday EC spokesman Amadeu Altafaj stressed that the representatives of Greece's foreign creditors -- the EC, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund, known collectively as the troika -- would not return to Athens until a stable and pro-bailout government is in place, noting that the troika needed a political interlocutor.
According to sources, the EC's proposals for each country are based on an in-depth study of their economies and labor markets and recommend corresponding measures that are expected to be approved at the next EU summit on June 28 and 29.
EC President Jose Manuel Barroso on Tuesday called for full economic convergence of eurozone countries in a bid to ease the concerns of investors regarding the future of the single currency.


and.....

http://hat4uk.wordpress.com/2012/05/30/euroblown-breaking-greece-heading-for-second-stalemate-as-prisons-run-out-of-food-18/


EUROBLOWN BREAKING….Greece heading for second stalemate as prisons run out of food

Obese man’s lift stuck
New opinion polls in this morning’s Greek press have New Democracy and Syriza still way ahead, and Pasok stuck at slightly above its vote last time.
The figures look like this:
5 ND 23,4%, SYRIZA 22,1%, PASOK 13,5%, INDGR 7,4%, ΚΚΕ 5,9%, DEMLEFT 5,1%, Neo Nazis 4,2%.
Still, Berlin-am-Brussels can take some cold comfort in that 54,2% of respondents say the country should ‘accept implementation of the bailout schedules’ as a precondition in order to stay in the eurozone. This does, however, give the lie to German tabloid hysterics insisting that the Greeks want it every which way.

But the obvious news in bold black type is that Athens will be without any clear sight of a ruling Coalition on June 18th. Although the way things are going, by then the whole exercise might by academic anyway: I’m not usually a great supporter of non-political prisoners’ rights, but amidst the deepening Greek crisis, the State budget for many prisons has shrunk to a bare minimum. Hundreds of detainees are malnourished, the Greek newspaper Proto Thema reveals this morning.

At the prison in Corinth, food supplies have stopped completely, so their charges are about to starve say prison staff,…who themselves haven’t received any state funds for the last three months. The response of some Corinth citizens has been a food collection for the prison inmates to support the prisoners, since all protests to the Justice Ministry have proved fruitless.

So, apart from the health service collapsing, pharmacies having no medication, the University budgets having been robbed, the economy shrinking at a record rate and tax intake falling off a cliff, the Berlin-am-Brussels austerity strategy is going really well.
Well Gods, we’ve reached the mad stage. Could we have a little destroying now please?
and....





http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite2_1578_29/05/2012_444429


NBG report warns of euro exit chaos

 It says reverting to the drachma would see per capita income fall 55 pct

A National Bank of Greece report painted on Tuesday a dramatic picture of the country should it decide to exit the eurozone, less than three weeks before the new general election, while on Wednesday the European Commission is set to recommend the full and uninterrupted implementation of the bailout agreement during the presentation of its reports for individual member states.
The NBG report suggests that the average annual income of each Greek citizen would shrink by no less than 55 percent, with a similar decline in the value of real estate and bank deposits. Per capita income would shrink from 19,400 euros per annum today to just 8,700 euros, which would be lower than that in Croatia, Poland or Latvia.
The country’s gross domestic product would drop by at least 22 percent and the jobless rate would soar to 34 percent, mostly hurting young people, women and low-skilled workers.
Moreover, inflation would jump to 32 percent, with lending rates reaching up to 37 percent while the new national currency would be devalued by up to 65 percent.
The report stresses that an exit from the common currency “does not constitute a case study anymore or a development with a minimal possibility.”
It adds that the atmosphere is so “flammable” that dropping out of the eurozone could even happen due to “improper handling.” In this context the analysts of the country’s biggest bank say that “a stop in funding amounts to immediate default.”
They also suggest that in such a case Greece would require another debt restructuring by 80 percent, with its debt being then in a foreign currency (mostly in euros). The ratio of nonperforming loans to deposits would exceed 33.3 percent.
Finally, the report says, there would be extreme phenomena of uncertainty, social unrest and panic in the economy during the transition to the national currency, while most Greek companies -- especially outward-looking ones -- would face serious problems in the process.

Meanwhile, Brussels is set to confirm on Wednesday that it is freezing Greece’s fiscal adjustment program until a new government to apply it is formed in Athens.

and Greece gets oil but consider the risk premium they are forced to pay Glencore and Vitol ....

http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite2_1_30/05/2012_444518


Glencore, Vitol keep oil flowing to Greece

 Trading houses have stepped in as suppliers of last resort ahead of Iran embargo


By Julia Payne and Emma Farge
Debt-stricken Greece is surviving on oil priced at a premium from trading houses Vitol and Glencore, who have stepped in as suppliers of last resort after sanctions forced Greece to halt imports from its main supplier Iran.
Greece has been forced to halt Iranian oil purchases because of EU financial sanctions ahead of an oil embargo in effect from July 1.
The timing could hardly have been worse for Athens, which had become dependent on Iranian oil because most oil firms and banks would not extend it credit for fear it would default on its debts.
Trading sources told Reuters that Vitol and Glencore, the world's No.1 and 2 oil traders, have been supplying the bulk of the needs of Greece's top refiner Hellenic in the last two months.
Between them, the two firms have given Greece about 300 million euros ($375 million) in open credit financing, trading sources estimate, allowing Athens to keep buying oil without payment guarantees from banks.
Glencore has given credit for about 200 million euros, Vitol about 100 million, the trade sources said.
That has allowed Greece to avoid a steep slump in oil refining and escape fuel shortages. But the rescue has come at a price because the trading houses are said by traders at rival companies to be charging a hefty risk premium.
Vitol and Glencore declined to comment on their roles in supplying Greece. Hellenic also declined to comment.
"It is all very complicated with Greece. Every deal is separate from the other, for every cargo you have different terms,» a trader at one of the two trading houses said.
Because of their deep pockets and their willingness to take risk, Vitol and Glencore are the only firms that have been able to keep large quantities of oil flowing to Greece.

"If I had to deliver to Greece now, I would be feeling very uncomfortable,» said a dealer at a Russian trading house who does not supply Greece.

Referring to the risk that the two firms are taking, he added: «An operational hole of $100 million would have killed me. But I guess Glencore or Vitol can afford having it. After all, the Greeks will manage to repay somehow in the future."
State Iraqi and Saudi oil companies continue to supply small amounts of crude to Greece and some companies, including Shell, continue sporadic shipments.
Iran had been offering generous credit terms to sell its oil amid tightening sanctions, and was willing to overlook Greece's debt problems and sell oil via «open credit» - an industry term meaning payments for oil can be delayed for 60-180 days.
The open credit system is risky as neither party has the support of a bank's
letter of credit in case of non-payment.
Last year, Greece turned to Iran as its main supplier despite pressure from Washington and Brussels to end such trade as part of a campaign against Tehran's nuclear program.
Other European Union countries, including Spain and Italy, are phasing out Iranian imports because of sanctions, but none became as reliant on Iran as Greece.
Greek refiners relied on Iran for more than half of its oil imports during some months last year. Hellenic accounts for around 70 percent of the country's refining capacity with three refineries processing around 310,000 barrels per day.
The Iranian flows to Greece dried up in March when EU banks refused to facilitate payments as a result of financial sanctions.
Then, Vitol and Glencore emerged as willing to enter open credit deals with Hellenic. Other firms shied away from making prolonged links, occasionally selling on a spot basis.
The trading houses are sourcing oil from Russia, Kazakhstan and Libya with Glencore supplying two tankers of Russian Urals crude, two Kazakh Caspian blend cargoes and one with Libyan crude a month.
Vitol is supplying one or two cargoes of Urals taking total monthly volumes of supplies by the two traders to about 150,000 barrels per day valued at about $500 million monthly covering over a half of Hellenic's crude needs.
Traders estimated the potential premium Glencore and Vitol is likely to be charging at 50 cents a barrel or more, which would result in an additional payment of at least $2.2 million per month.
"It's not for the faint-hearted, given that European banks cancelled letters of credit a while ago,» said a trader at another Swiss-based trading house. His firm tried to supply Hellenic but found it impossible to take out insurance on these deliveries.
Both Vitol and Glencore declined to say whether they would continue supplies if Greece defaults and leaves the euro zone.
Both traders have a long history of taking on risk in exchange for hefty premiums when supplying crisis and even war-stricken countries - including Libya last year.
Both Glencore and Vitol have been buying hard assets including refineries and some traders speculate they might be interested in acquiring Hellenic, partly state-owned and slated for privatization. The companies declined comment on that prospect.
Hellenic generates profits despite falling fuel demand in austerity-hit Greece.
That may not last indefinitely. With European leaders now openly speaking of the possibility that Greece might be forced out of the euro after an inconclusive election on May 6, the risk involved in extending credit lines to Athens is growing.
"Highly indebted deficit nations in the Eurozone are burning oil and gas they cannot afford,» Merrill Lynch said last week noting that Greece's oil demand has fallen 21 percent or 91,000 bpd from 2008 compared to a GDP contraction of 13 percent.
"We believe that a Greek euro exit will likely reduce domestic oil demand sharply, as it simply would become unaffordable in a new currency,» it said.

and.....

http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite2_1_29/05/2012_444433



Greek energy runs out of steam


By Chryssa Liaggou
The energy market’s liquidity problems are going from bad to worse and waiting for the national election to take place next month is no longer feasible, according to a letter sent to the competent ministries by the chairman and chief executive of Public Gas Corporation (DEPA), Haris Sachinis.
He calls on the caretaker government to view the issue as a “special national emergency” and act immediately in order to avert a blackout in early June, as DEPA will be then forced to shut down gas supply to the electrical energy producers that operate thermal units and owe it about 300 million euros.
It will also ask banks to forfeit the producers’ guarantees so as to obtain the cash flow it desperately needs in order to cover its obligations to gas suppliers including Turkey’s Botas, Russia’s Gazprom and Italy’s ENI while its coffers are empty.
Sachinis added that the deficit of the Electricity Market Operator (LAGIE) has climbed to 400 million euros and is expanding by the day.


and....

http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite2_1_29/05/2012_444425


PPC sees net loss as energy, fuel prices rise


Public Power Corporation, Greece’s biggest electricity company, posted a first-quarter loss after increased sales failed to offset the higher cost of fuel, gas and energy purchases.
PPC had a net loss of 1.4 million euros in the three months to March 31 compared with a profit of 93.3 million euros in the same quarter of 2011, the Athens-based company said on Tuesday in a filing to the city’s bourse.
It also said it has 1 billion euros in long-term debt to be repaid during the remainder of 2012.
While total electricity sales, including exports, increased by almost 6 percent, this was more than offset by about an 83 percent rise in the cost of fuel, natural gas and energy purchases, the company said.
Revenue from electricity sales rose 17.4 percent in the first quarter, “driven by tariff increases in low- and medium-voltage customers categories, market share recovery and weather-related increase of demand,” Arthouros Zervos, PPC’s chairman and chief executive officer, said in the statement.
The company was also hit by a doubling in Greece from June 2011 of a special consumption tax on heavy fuel oil and in September by a usage tax on natural gas, PPC said.
It added it had to increase energy purchases by 44 percent, including from abroad, because of lower power generation from cheaper hydro and lignite coal sources and an increase in demand owing to cold weather in January and February.
Fuel and energy purchases, as well as the cost of carbon dioxide emission rights, accounted for almost 55 percent of total revenue in the quarter compared with more than 35 percent last year, PPC said.
Total revenue rose almost 13 percent to 1.55 billion in the first quarter this year.
Payroll costs fell more than 17 percent, or by 55.7 million euros, in the quarter with 651 fewer employees at the end of March compared with the same time in 2011, according to the statement.


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