Sunday, March 31, 2013

Cyprus updates - March 31 , 2013 .... IMF's Delia Draculescu pilloried as Cruella De Vil ( Considering the damage upcoming for the Cyprus economy , one could argue Governor of the Bank of Cyprus Panicos as Sweeney Todd - and the sausages would be made from the Cypriot people ) ... Cyprus Chamber of Commerce warns of lack of capital , social Agencies warn them won't be able to do their work ....... and just how bad was the so called " Bailout " anyway - when you consider all of the elements , was the bailout not 17 billion euros but rather negative 7.5 billion euros ?


http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-03-31/cyprus-presidents-family-transferred-tens-millions-london-days-deposit-haircuts


Cyprus President's Family Transferred Tens Of Millions To London Days Before Deposit Haircuts

Tyler Durden's picture




A day after former Cypriot President Vassilou was found to be among many elite Cypriot (politicians and businessmen) who had loans written-off by the major (now insolvent) banks; it appears the rot is far fouler than expected. In a somewhat stunning (or purely coincidental) revelation, ENETEnglish reportsthat Cypriot newspaper Haravgi claims thatcurrent President Nicos Anastasiades' family businesses transferred 'dozens of millions' from their Laiki Bank accounts to London just a week before the devastating depositor haircuts were unleashed upon his people. Of course, the denials are loud and Anastasiades has demanded an investigation into the claims; we are sure the government-selected 'independent' committee will be as thorough as the Libor anti-trust investigators. As a reminder, as we noted yesterday, here are Cyprus' gun control laws.
A company owned by in-laws of Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades withdrew dozens of millions from Laiki Bank on March 12 and 13, according to an article published in Cypriot newspaper Haravgi.

The newspaper, which is affiliated to the communist-rooted AKEL party, reports that three days before the Eurogroup meeting the company took five promissory notes worth €21m from Laiki Bank and transferred the money to London.

Responding to the allegations, Anastasiades said: “The attempt to defame companies or people linked to my family… is nothing but an attempt to distract people from the liability of those who led the country to a state of bankruptcy.”

The president added that no one, including himself, will be exempt from the ongoing investigations looking into responsibilities over the near collapse of the economy.

Anastasiades added that when the investigative committee convenes on Tuesday, he will request that its members look into this particular case with the same attentiveness as all other cases.

The company in question has firmly denied the reports.

Last Friday a list of companies and politicians that had loans written off by banks at the heart of Cyprus' bailout crisis was published in Greece and was subsequently handed to the Cypriot parliament's ethics committee. The list includes the names of politicians from Cyprus' biggest parties (excluding the socialist EDEK and the Greens).



cue the riot cam for Cyprus.....





http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-03-31/cyprus-parliament-president-says-no-future-under-troika-calls-iceland-solution

( As I have said , I give Cyprus two weeks before all heck breaks loose - if the thoughts of the Cyprus President are any clue , my timing seems about right..... )


Cyprus Parliament President Says "No Future" Under Troika, Calls For "Iceland" Solution

Tyler Durden's picture




Just last week Yiannakis Omirou, Cypriot House of Representatives President, was calling for the nation to accept it is "time for responsibility" as they progressed towards a final solution; and yet today, asCyprus' Famagusta reports, he believes the'Troika-imposed' responsibility will, "turn Cyprus into a colony of the worst possible type." His 'Icelandic' solution is to "leave the Troika and EMS behind," to ensure "national independence, national sovereignty, moral integrity, and economic independence." He may have a point; judging from the chart below of the Troika's poster-child Greece, relative to Iceland, things are not going so well. As Omirou ominously concludes, "if we remain bound by the Troika and the memorandum Cyprus’ destiny is already foretold and there will be no future."


There is no other alternative but to free Cyprus from the bonds of the troika and the memorandum, House of Representatives President Yiannakis Omirou has said.

Omirou also expressed his conviction that no Attorney General would dream of not following through with the results of an investigation led by an independent committee to apportion blame on those responsible for bringing the country’s economy and banking sector near collapse.

Omirou talked about the troika demands, which according to him will multiply and will turn Cyprus to a colony of the worst possible type and warned “I would like to send a message to the Cyprus people that there is no other way, there is no alternative apart from freeing (the country) from the troika’s and the memorandum’s bonds”.

He noted that certainly, “this road will demand sacrifices”, adding that “by leaving the troika and the EMS behind us, we will ensure our national independence, our national sovereignty, our moral integrity and our economic independence”.

If we remain bound by the Troika and the memorandum Cyprus’ destiny is already foretold and there will be no future”, he pointed out.
h/t Mark Grant



cyprus media outlets - items of note....

http://www.enetenglish.gr/?i=news.en.home&id=483


Chrysostomos: Troika threats following court appeal

«Both banks will go bankrupt»
Cyprus Archbishop Chrysostomos makes statements after a meeting with President Nicos Anastasiades, 20 March 2013 (Reuters)Cyprus Archbishop Chrysostomos makes statements after a meeting with President Nicos Anastasiades, 20 March 2013 (Reuters)Following his recent appeal to the Supreme Court against the troika decision to write off shares held in the Bank of Cyprus, Archbishop Chrysostomos has said that the troika threatened him that “both banks [Bank of Cyprus and Laiki] will go bankrupt”.
The leader of Cyprus' Orthodox Christian church, which holds millions worth of shares in the bank, said he would not withdraw the appeal unless the governor of the central bank and the finance minister resigned.
Following the appeal, the court issued a temporary order to suspend implementation of the troika decision.
The archbishop has vowed to do all he can so that ordinary people "won't go hungry" amid the country's financial crisis.
Chrysostomos said the church's property belongs to the people, but "dignity" prevents them from asking for help. He said he has instructed parish priests to discreetly seek out those in need.
Chrysostomos said after Sunday's liturgy that the church would help create jobs "so that smiles can return to our people's faces again."


















































http://famagusta-gazette.com/antigerman-sentiment-in-cyprus-could-harm-tourism-p18779-69.htm



Anti-German sentiment in Cyprus could harm tourism
"The big question mark is will anyone from Germany want to go to Cyprus this year?" says Noel Josephides, founder and managing director of Sunvil Holidays, in an interview with the Guardian.
FAMAGUSTA GAZETTE
• Sunday, 31 March, 2013
The Russian and German tourism markets to Cyprus are expected to be severely hit by the crisis, reports Travel Weekly.

However, according to the magazine, industry figures have expressed confidence that the British market will remain strong.

Online travel agency Lastminute.com reported that bookings to Cyprus on its site plummeted by 75% during the first week of the crisis, as fears grew that travelers would be trapped without access to cash – although bookings began to recover last week.

Another area of serious concern for tourism operators is Germany.

Many Cypriots are angry at Germany and the troika's demands and German media have given extensive coverage to the animosity towards Berlin on the streets of Nicosia.

Angela Merkel bears most of the hostility, with one banner strapped to a railing near parliament depicting Merkel as Hitler.

"The big question mark is will anyone from Germany want to go to Cyprus this year?" says Noel Josephides, founder and managing director of Sunvil Holidays, in an interview with the Guardian.

"It's what we saw in Greece last year. A lot of Germans will feel they are just not welcome. And will the Russians take fright? If they do, there are going to be some very good deals, especially around Ayia Napa."

On Wednesday, CTO President Alekos Orountiotis said that so far there hasn’t been a serious problem with holiday bookings cancellations, adding that tourism has to do with Cypriot hospitality amongst other things, thus the situation has not affected the arrivals and reservations.

According to CTO President, the main markets are UK, Russia, Germany, Greece and the Scandinavian countries.

He said arrivals from UK are expected to be around 900.000 and Russia 550.000.

Regading the ani-German sentiment, Minister of Tourism George Lakkotrypis said that he respects everyone’s right to demonstrate against the austerity measures, however: "We must all make sure that we don’t create a negative picture and send a negative message about our country abroad."

Just a week before the bailout crisis, the Cyprus Tourism Organistaion launched an "aggressive" policy to promote Cyprus as a destination for Germans, with the hope of also promoting the island as a business center in order to attract investors.

On March 7th, Lakkotrypis, along with CTO officials were in Berlin for a series of contacts with representatives of airline companies and major tour operators.

A CTO press release, published early March, noted “ Cyprus is an “interesting destination for German tourists, since besides the good weather, it offers safety, hospitality, culture, excellent cuisine and a number of thematic forms of tourism.”

Tourist numbers from Germany fell following the demise of Eurocypria, with the market peaking in 1997 when 250,053 German tourists came to the island.

In 2009 that figure had fallen to 131,158.

NEW STATS

Separately, revenue from tourism last year showed an increase of 10,2%. According to figures by the Cyprus Statistical Service, for the period January – December 2012 revenue from tourism is estimated to €1.927,7 mn compared to €1.749,3 mn in the corresponding period of 2011.

The above data show an increase of 10,2%. Meanwhile, on the basis of the results of the Passenger Survey, revenue from tourism reached €41,59mn in December 2012 compared to €41,64 mn in the corresponding month of the previous year, recording a decrease of 0,1%.


and.....

http://famagusta-gazette.com/estate-agents-federation-paints-bleak-picture-for-cyprus-property-market-p18773-69.htm


Estate agents federation paints bleak picture for Cyprus property market
He added that some of those who were planning to make investments have lost funds earmarked for this purpose with the haircut on banks.
FAMAGUSTA GAZETTE
• Saturday, 30 March, 2013
The Cyprus International Real Estate Federation- FIABCI Cyprus – have warned that the current financial crisis in Cyprus will further damage the already beleaguered property market.

The FIABCI Cyprus Honorary President, Nicolas Lemonaris, said the crisis had shaken the confidence of possible foreign investors, adding that the past two –year sales of property had been ‘low’.

Lemonari told the semi state Cyprus News Agency that the current situation has deteriorated further with the slashing of deposits at the Popular and Bank of Cyprus creating uncertainty for both Cypriots and for Europeans.

He added that some of those who were planning to make investments have lost funds earmarked for this purpose with the haircut on banks.

Earlier, a Central Bank official and a senior finance ministry technocrat said Bank of Cyprus savers with over €100,000 could take losses of up to 60 per cent, according to an Associated Press report.




http://famagusta-gazette.com/cyprus-determined-for-in-depth-investigation-of-banking-sector-near-collaps-p18775-69.htm



Cyprus determined for in depth investigation of banking sector near collapse
BY EVIE MITSIDOU PHILLIPS
• Saturday, 30 March, 2013
The government is determined for an in depth investigation to take place on responsibilities over the near collapse of the banking sector and the economy, Minister of Justice and Public Order Ionas Nicolaou said, on Saturday.

Nicolaou was replying to journalists’ questions after a meeting with Attorney General Petros Clerides and the three members of an investigative committee established by the Cabinet on Thursday.

On his part, Clerides, who asked to sent a message to the people said that an investigation will be conducted by three “more than qualified people”, adding that through their report the people will be led to the a conclusion.

According to both Nicolaou and Clerides the meeting had to do with practical issues such as the personnel which will help the committee and the place where their sessions will take place.

Asked whether it is expected that the committee can conclude its report within three months, Nicolaou said that the law provides for three months with a possibility of the investigation to continue for an additional three months.

It is a huge issue, the Cypriot minister said, adding that the investigative committee will define the issues it will look into on the basis of its mandate and will do its utmost to complete its work within the timeframe as they are provided by the law.

Nicolaou further stressed that the government is determined to proceed with an in depth investigation of all these matters, adding that the experiences and the objectivity of the persons appointed to do the job cannot be questioned.

He assured that this determination will continue until the end of the process, noting that the government’s aim is that any persons the committee concludes are responsible will be led to justice.

Clerides, on his part, explained that the procedure to be followed will be decided by the committee.

The government appointed on Thursday a three-member Committee to probe into possible civil, criminal or political liabilities concerning developments in Cyprus’ banking sector.

The committee will be chaired by Georgios Pikis, a former Supreme Court President and former member of the International Court of Justice in The Hague. Two more members include Panayiotis Kallis and Yiannakis Constantinides, both former Supreme Court judges.




http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2013/03/31/295939/cyprus-church-calls-on-minister-to-resign/


Cyprus Church calls on finance min., central bank chief to resign
Cypriot Archbishop Chrysostomos II speaks to the media outside the Presidential Palace after his meeting with Cyprus President Nicos Anastasiades in Nicosia on March 20, 2013.
Cypriot Archbishop Chrysostomos II speaks to the media outside the Presidential Palace after his meeting with Cyprus President Nicos Anastasiades in Nicosia on March 20, 2013.
Sun Mar 31, 2013 2:44PM GMT
1
Archbishop Chrysostomos II, the head of Cyprus’ powerful Orthodox Church, has urged the country’s finance minister and central bank chief to resign following the announcement of a bailout plan for the Mediterranean nation.


On Sunday, Chrysostomos called on both Central Bank Governor Panicos Demetriades and Finance Minister Michalis Sarris to leave their posts.

"If I was satisfied, I would not have called on them the other day to resign and leave, because they have the same views as the troika.... We put up no resistance (to the terms imposed by the troika namely the European Union, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund) and I think this is unacceptable, ” Chrysostomos said.

He went on to say, "If we had spent within our means, we would not have the results we see today…. This misfortune that has occurred to our country seems like an economic problem but it isn't -- at its core you will find sin.”

Chrysostomos’ remarks came after Nicosia and the EU reached a stringent bailout deal which included a tax of up to 40 percent on deposits of over 100,000 euros in Cyprus two biggest banks, a move which undermines the nation’s status as an offshore banking center.

Under the deal agreed in Brussels on March 25, Cyprus must raise 5.8 billion euros (USD 7.4 billion) to qualify for the full loan from the European Union, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and avoid bankruptcy.

Thousands of Cypriots have been demonstrating in the capital to denounce their government, the EU and the IMF for their austerity plan.



and....




http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-03-31/david-stockman-weve-been-lied-robbed-and-misled

( This applies not just to the US , but to the Zerozone as well - especially Cyprus ! )


David Stockman: "We've Been Lied To, Robbed, And Misled"

Tyler Durden's picture




Submitted by Adam Taggart of Peak Prosperity,
Then, when the Fed’s fire hoses started spraying an elephant soup of liquidity injections in every direction and its balance sheet grew by $1.3 trillion in just thirteen weeks compared to $850 billion during its first ninety-four years, I became convinced that the Fed was flying by the seat of its pants, making it up as it went along. It was evident that its aim was to stop the hissy fit on Wall Street and that the thread of a Great Depression 2.0 was just a cover story for a panicked spree of money printing that exceeded any other episode in recorded human history.

David Stockman, The Great Deformation
David Stockman, former director of the OMB under President Reagan, former US Representative, and veteran financier is an insider's insider. Few people understand the ways in which both Washington DC and Wall Street work and intersect better than he does.
In his upcoming book, The Great Deformation: The Corruption of Capitalism in America [37], Stockman lays out how we have devolved from a free market economy into a managed one that operates for the benefit of a privileged few. And when trouble arises, these few are bailed out at the expense of the public good.
By manipulating the price of money through sustained and historically low interest rates, Greenspan and Bernanke created an era of asset mis-pricing that inevitably would need to correct.  And when market forces attempted to do so in 2008, Paulson et alhoodwinked the world into believing the repercussions would be so calamitous for all that the institutions responsible for the bad actions that instigated the problem needed to be rescued -- in full -- at all costs. 
Of course, history shows that our markets and economy would have been better off had the system been allowed to correct. Most of the "too big to fail" institutions would have survived or been broken into smaller, more resilient, entities. For those that would have failed, smaller, more responsible banks would have stepped up to replace them - as happens as part of the natural course of a free market system:
Essentially there was a cleansing run on the wholesale funding market in the canyons of Wall Street going on. It would have worked its will, just like JP Morgan allowed it to happen in 1907 when we did not have the Fed getting in the way. Because they stopped it in its tracks after the AIG bailout and then all the alphabet soup of different lines that the Fed threw out, and then the enactment of TARP, the last two investment banks standing were rescued, Goldman and Morgan [Stanley], and they should not have been.

As a result of being rescued and having the cleansing liquidation of rotten balance sheets stopped, within a few weeks and certainly months they were back to the same old games, such that Goldman Sachs got $10 billion dollars for the fiscal year that started three months later after that check went out, which was October 2008. For the fiscal 2009 year, Goldman Sachs generated what I call a $29 billion surplus – $13 billion of net income after tax, and on top of that $16 billion of salaries and bonuses, 95% of it which was bonuses.

Therefore, the idea that they were on death’s door does not stack up. Even if they had been, it would not make any difference to the health of the financial system. These firms are supposed to come and go, and if people make really bad bets, if they have a trillion dollar balance sheet with six, seven, eight hundred billion dollars worth of hot-money short-term funding, then they ought to take their just reward, because it would create lessons, it would create discipline. So all the new firms that would have been formed out of the remnants of Goldman Sachs where everybody lost their stock values – which for most of these partners is tens of millions, hundreds of millions – when they formed a new firm, I doubt whether they would have gone back to the old game. What happened was the Fed stopped everything in its tracks, kept Goldman Sachs intact, the reckless Goldman Sachs and the reckless Morgan Stanley, everyone quickly recovered their stock value and the game continues. This is one of the evils that comes from this kind of deep intervention in the capital and money markets.
Stockman's anger at the unnecessary and unfair capital transfer from taxpayer to TBTF bank is matched only by his concern that, even with those bailouts, the banking system is still unacceptably vulnerable to a repeat of the same crime:
The banks quickly worked out their solvency issues because the Fed basically took it out of the hides of Main Street savers and depositors throughout America. When the Fed panicked, it basically destroyed the free-market interest rate – you cannot have capitalism, you cannot have healthy financial markets without an interest rate, which is the price of money, the price of capital that can freely measure and reflect risk and true economic prospects.

Well, once you basically unplug the pricing mechanism of a capital market and make it entirely an administered rate by the Fed, you are going to cause all kinds of deformationsas I call them, or mal-investments as some of the Austrians used to call them, that basically pollutes and corrupts the system.

Look at the deposit rate right now, it is 50 basis points, maybe 40, for six months. As a result of that, probably $400-500 billion a year is being transferred as a fiscal maneuver by the Fed from savers to the banks. They are collecting the spread, they've then booked the profits, they've rebuilt their book net worth, and they paid back the TARP basicallyout of what was thieved from the savers of America.

Now they go down and pound the table and whine and pout like JP Morgan and the rest of them, you have to let us do stock buy backs, you have to let us pay out dividends so we can ramp our stock and collect our stock option winnings. It is outrageous that the authorities, after the so-called “near death experience" of 2008 and this massive fiscal safety net and monetary safety net was put out there, is allowing them to pay dividends and to go into the market and buy back their stock. They should be under house arrest in a sense that every dime they are making from this artificial yield group being delivered by the Fed out of the hides of savers should be put on their balance sheet to build up retained earnings, to build up a cushion. I do not care whether it is fifteen or twenty or twenty-five percent common equity and retained earnings-to-assets or not, that is what we should be doing if we are going to protect the system from another raid by these people the next time we get a meltdown, which can happen at any time.

You can see why I talk about corruption, why crony capitalism is so bad. I mean, the Basel capital standards, they are a joke. We are just allowing the banks to go back into the same old game they were playing before. Everybody said the banks in late 2007 were the greatest thing since sliced bread. The market cap of the ten largest banks in America, including from Bear Stearns all the way to Citibank and JP Morgan and Goldman and so forth, was $1.25 trillion. That was up thirty times from where the predecessors of those institutions had been. Only in 1987, when Greenspan took over and began the era of bubble finance – slowly at first then rapidly, eventually, to have the market cap grow thirty times – and then on the eve of the great meltdown see the $1.25 trillion to market cap disappear, vanish, vaporize in panic in September 2008. Only a few months later, $1 trillion of that market cap disappeared in to the abyss and panic, and Bear Stearns is going down, and all the rest.

This tells you the system is dramatically unstable. In a healthy financial system and a free capital market, if I can put it that way, you are not going to have stuff going from nowhere to $1.2 trillion and then back to a trillion practically at the drop of a hat. That is instability; that is a case of a medicated market that is essentially very dangerous and is one of the many adverse consequences and deformations that result from the central-bank dominated, corrupt monetary system that has slowly built up ever since Nixon closed the gold window, but really as I say in my book, going back to 1933 in April when Roosevelt took all the private gold. So we are in a big dead-end trap, and they are digging deeper every time you get a new maneuver.
Click the play button below to listen to Chris' interview with David Stockman (56m:33s):

Click here to read the full transcript





One of these two Cypriots is happy. The other is withdrawing his daily Troika allowance.




RIN TIN TEMPLATE







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EASTER KNIT WITS






http://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2013/03/31/theres-something-very-strange-about-the-cyprus-bank-haircut-very-strange-indeed/











There's Something Very Strange About The Cyprus Bank Haircut. Very Strange Indeed


Now that we’re seeing the real numbers coming out about who loses what in the Cyprus haircut/bank consolidations there’s something very strange about the numbers. Whiffy even, and that’s not with a good odour to it either. For, as far as I can tell at least, the haircuts are far larger than they need to be in order to make good the damage that we were told about. I’m therefore coming around to the idea that this wasn’t what we’ve been told it was, a story of Russian offshore deposits and tax avoidance. Rather, it’s two banks which invested regular domestic deposits into just terrible opportunities and then lost it all.
I don’t think I can make the case absolutely but I think it’s a case worth at least investigating.
So, here’s what the actual haircut/bailout terms are:











Under the arrangement, depositors in Bank of Cyprus will receive shares in the lender worth 37.5pc of any savings over €100,000, while the rest may never be paid back, according to a statement from the Cypriot central bank.

Of the 62.5pc of uninsured deposits not converted to bank shares, about 40pc will continue to accrue interest but will not be repaid unless the bank does well, while the final 22.5pc will cease to attract interest.
Government figures, including finance minister Michalis Sarris and central bank governor Panicos Demetriades, had previously indicated that depositors in the island’s largest lender would lose around 40pc of their uninsured savings as part of an 11th hour agreement reached in Brussels in the early hours of Monday.

Meanwhile, account holders in Laiki Bank, the country’s second largest, stand to lose up to 80pc of their money as the lender is wound down and insured deposits transferred to Bank of Cyprus.
So that’s an 80% haircut at Laiki and a what, 40% one at B of Cyprus? Or is that 77.5%, with the 22.5% being actual money and the rest conditional (ie, really, a bond in the bank).  This isn’t the paper getting the terms of the deal wrong:

Under the terms of Saturday’s decree, the assets of Laiki will be transferred to Bank of Cyprus. At Bank of Cyprus, about 22.5 percent of deposits over 100,000 euros will attract no interest. The remaining 40 percent will continue to attract interest, but will not be repaid unless the bank does well.
And it’s at this point that I fail to understand what is going on.
Go back a bit to when we were first told there just had to be a reorganisation. We were given several numbers. The banks had to come up with € 7 billion, somehow. That’s how much depositors and bond holders had to be bailed in by. We were also told that there was €35 billion of foreign deposits in the banks (roughly speaking, that Russian mafiosi money we were told. Or at least tax avoidance money.) And €35 billion or so of insured, protected, deposits. This is how the 6.75% tax on insured deposits and the 9.9% on uninsured added up (adding in a bit from the bondholders, around €1.4 billion) added up to that € 7 billion required.
That is roughly what we were told at first.
But now we’re being told that Laiki needs an 80% haircut on whatever uninsured depositors it has and B of Cyprus near 40%. To make up that same €7 billion (well, actually, €5.6 billion, those bondholders are still wiped out). Or, on average between the two banks, not quite right but close enough, a 60% haircut of the uninsured deposits in order to make up €5.4 billion. From which we can calculate what their total uninsured deposits were: around €9 billion.
Which is a very different number indeed from that €35 billion that we were first told about, isn’t it?
Now there is one difference here: the original numbers were for the whole of the island’s banking system. These numbers are only for these two banks. But do note that the other two banks have not gone bust. They’re most certainly illiquid at present, there’s no way at all they could pay all depositors this week. But they’re not insolvent, they’re just illiquid.
Which means that the bulk of those large, uninsured and we should probably assume offshore deposits, were not in fact in the two banks that went bust. They were instead in other banks which did not go bust. Thus this isn’t a story about offshore deposits bringing down the system. It’s something that is contained in these two banks, something that they’ve done themselves.
My supposition here is that these two banks were the basic commercial banks for the island. All that hot/dirty/foreign money was floating around in smaller banks that the islanders themselves didn’t really use. And those are the banks that are currently just fine.
There’s a very fun post at Naked Capitalism which looks at events and really tries to work out what has happened with what money. Here. But that’s making a different point from the one I am. Although it’s interesting to note that the Greek haircut on government bonds cost the Cypriot banks €4.5 billion or so. And it wouldn’t surprise me at all to find that that fell almost entirely on Laiki and B of Cyprus. Nor the losses on Cypriot sovereign debt. Among other reasons I just don’t think that foreigners would run their money through a Cypriot bank to buy either of those bonds. So I doubt very much that any of that offshore money that all are complaining about did get caught in either of those.
Let’s be honest about it, if you’re clever enough to make a billion or two, clever enough to get it out of Russia, you’re not then going to lend it to the Greek Government, are you?
There’s a very amusing indeed interview with the former Governor of the National Bank here in the Economist.

Two months after Cyprus joined the euro area [in January, 2008], there were presidential elections and the Cypriot public elected as president a communist, Demetris Christofias. The public was convinced he could solve the political problem we had with Turkey and reunify the island. The issue was not economic.
If one thing has become clear over the last five years in Cyprus, it is that the euro area, which is not just a market economy but a currency union with strict rules, is not compatible with a communist government. Why is this important? This government took a country with excellent fiscal finances, a surplus in fiscal accounts, and a banking system that was in excellent health. They started overspending, not only for unproductive government expenditures but also they raised implicit liabilities by raising pension promises, and so forth.
Well, that’s an explanation we’ve not heard so far. Cyprus went bust because they elected a commie. It might even be correct too. And here’s an explanation that says it is all the fault of the European Union. Which at heart it is of course: but that’s the ultimate cause, not the proximate one. Given the way the EU was set up, then the way the eurozone was, it was just always going to come to pieces in this sort of manner.
But back to the point I’m trying to work through here. We’ve been told that the immediate cause was all about all that foreign money which flooded the country’s banking system. Yet when we look at the amount that is being raised by the haircuts it doesn’t look as if the two bankrupt banks had all that much of those foreign deposits. It looks very much like the banks which had the deposits didn’t invest badly and thus didn’t go bankrupt. So the problem isn’t therefore one of all that foreign money.
Rather, it’s a problem of where those two banks invested their deposits. And it looks as if this was largely in Greek Government and Cypriot Government bonds. Which is why they are bust.
Not a problem of an offshore centre therefore. Rather, a lesson in the perils of lending to feckless governments.
Agreed, I could be wrong, I might be reading too much into these numbers. But wouldn’t it be interesting if this really was the story? Nothing to do with Russians and tax dodging but all about why you shouldn’t trust governments? Which is, of course, why the Russians were in Cyprus in the first place.

http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite2_1_31/03/2013_491015


Van Rompuy says 'Cyprus is not an example'


Cyprus’s decision to force losses on bank deposits doesn’t set a precedent for the rest of the euro region, European Union President Herman Van Rompuy said in an interview with De Zondag.
Van Rompuy was cited as saying that euro-area finance ministers made an “unfortunate decision” in approving an initial plan to tax bank accounts below the EU-insured limit of 100,000 euros ($128,000). That plan, which was rejected by the Cypriot parliament, and a subsequent agreement to force losses on creditors of the country’s two largest banks, won’t threaten other nations, he said in an interview with the Belgian newspaper.
“Cyprus is a special case, because of the size, structure and characteristics of its financial sector,” Van Rompuy said in the interview, published on Sunday. He reiterated that insured depositors are protected under EU law.
Cyprus’s decision to make uninsured depositors and senior creditors share in the cost of the country’s 10 billion-euro bailout roiled markets last week. The measures were accompanied by capital controls to avert a bank run.
Van Rompuy defended Cyprus’s agreement with EU authorities and the International Monetary Fund. “The plan is the only possible way to reduce the costs for the European taxpayer while at the same time make Cyprus debt sustainable,” he was quoting as saying in the interview.
Van Rompuy said the euro region is showing signs of being able to overcome its sovereign debt crisis and recession.
“It’s our estimate that by the end of this year, beginning of next year, we will return to positive growth,” he was quoted as saying. [Bloomberg]





















http://www.cyprus-mail.com/coffeeshop/tales-coffeeshop-deleterious-delia-revealed-imfs-own-cruella-de-vil/20130331


Tales from the Coffeeshop: Deleterious Delia revealed as IMF's own Cruella De Vil

By PatroclosPublished on March 31, 2013
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Delia has been branded as the Cruella Deville of the IMF
GOVERNOR of the Central Bank Professor Panicos has suddenly become the most-hated man in Kyproulla, trusted by nobody apart from the foreign technocrats who are here diligently working on reducing the size of our economy by 50 per cent.

He is now everyone’s favourite punching bag (a shame because our establishment had enjoyed the monopoly for months) with senior government officials bad-mouthing him to hacks and even the mild-mannered finance minister Michalis Sarris, who never speaks ill of anyone, diplomatically distancing himself from the beleaguered governor.

The hatred is understandable given the lunatic decisions Panicos has tried to impose over the last couple of weeks, not to mention the eight-month war he has been waging on the banks and appears to have won – Laiki has been closed down and the once mighty B of C has not only been downsized it has been burdened with so much debt it is unlikely it would ever recover.

On Monday night Panicos and his sidekick Spyros Stavrinakis were summoned to the presidential palace at 8pm by the furious Fuhrer who had hit the roof when he heard the Governor was planning to open the banks the next day (apart from Laiki and BoC) without any controls on withdrawals and transfers.

We do not know what form of persuasion he used but by midnight the professor issued an announcement saying the banks would not open and the run on the smaller banks was averted – not thanks to Panicos.

ON TUESDAY senior government officials called in hacks to tell them what a complete waste of space the Governor was and that he had his own agenda. 

As if to prove them right in the evening the Central Bank issued a brief announcement stating that accountant and retired banker Dinos Christofides had been appointed administrator of the B of C. When the bank’s employees read this the next day they assumed the bank would be suffer Laiki’s fate and organised themselves into a mob.

The angry mob of bank clerks gathered outside Panicos’ Central Bank fortress shouting abuse at him and demanding his immediate resignation. Another announcement was issued subsequently explaining that the administrator would not wind up the bank but oversee the transfer of the Laiki business to the B of C.

To calm nerves, a joint news conference was held in the afternoon by Sarris and Panicos during which the Governor was asked the million dollar question. Why had he not restructured Laiki last year when he knew it was insolvent instead of allowing it to draw €9.2 billion of emergency liquidity that it would never be able to pay back? 

It was not right to wind up a bank one month after becoming Governor, he said. Subsequently, he had raised the subject with the Tof government a couple of times but he was told it would be better to wait until after the elections. He had also asked the government to sign a bailout “politely” in order to save the banks. 

In the end Panicos’ politeness was very costly to the country.
DURING the news conference the polite Panicos also explained why he would not resign. “I have no intention at such a difficult time to make matters worse for the country. I enjoy the confidence of the European Central Bank and I am proud of this.”

Enjoying the confidence of the ECB, the organisation imposing the measures that would destroy the country, is not something you make public. It is tantamount to sleeping with the enemy, a bit like the National Guard chief boasting that he enjoys the confidence of the Turkish occupation troops.

He would have won more sympathy if he said “I will not resign because this is my dream job; it pays extremely well, I have a chauffeur and bodyguards, a big fat expense account, it has made me a celebrity and given me social status I could not even dream of two years ago. Why would I resign and go back to being a nobody in a provincial university in a dull English town, driving my own crap car and earning a quarter of what I earn now, at such a difficult time for my country?”
APART from the media and the government, the political parties also turned on the ECB’s local enforcer. Tree-hugging populist Perdikis tabled a motion in the legislature asking for the president to sack the Governor. 

Deputies voted in favour of a postponement of the vote after being told by the Attorney-general that a legal can of worms would be opened by such a move and that the ECB, which loves the polite Panicos, might have refused to sanction it.
SO IS HE executing a dastardly commie plan to destroy the evil banks and force everyone to become a customer of the co-ops? A director of the B of C, who together with his fellow directors, was politely forced to resign by Panicos this week said that the Governor “is very confused and under a lot of pressure.”  

This was very charitable, considering that the Governor has now taken effective control of the B of C. On Wednesday he also called the CEO of the B of C Yiannis Kypri to his office and asked him to resign, ordering him not to return to his office. Kypri ignored the order and returned to his office. Kypri’s line was that he did not want to resign and would leave his office only if he was sacked, in writing, by the Governor.

The power-tripping Panicos, annoyed that he had been disobeyed by Kypri, called him back to the Central Bank on Friday to insist that he tendered his resignation. We do not know if Panicos got one of his steroid enhanced bodyguards to rough up Kypri but he did get the resignation letter.
THE BANK of Kyproulla is now under the effective control of the Professor. The administrator he appointed, Dinos Christofides, is a pensioner who last worked at the Arab Bank and would be at the Governor’s beck and call.

Christofides has already moved into the bank chairman’s palatial office and has sent morale-boosting memos to staff. It will need a lot more than memos from a retired banker to boost the morale of staff that were informed on Friday that not even their jobs are safe.

Some great brain, probably the Governor, decided that all 2,300 local Laiki employees would be added to the B of C’s 3,000-strong work-force and then someone would decide who would be kept on. It is a lunatic scheme that only a complete lunatic could have come up with but it obviously has the approval of the polite Panicos.

He cannot claim that this was the troika’s idea as he did when he asked for the resignations of the bank’s directors. The troika has come up with some resoundingly stupid ideas but this is so stupid it could only have been thought up by the bank workers’ union boss Loizos Hadjicostis. Being a loyal left-winger Panicos could not go against the wishes of a union boss.
THE B of C has been turned by Panicos and his ECB commanders into a sort of banking rubbish tip into which all problems are dumped. First they lumbered it with Laiki’s €9.2 billion debt to ELA in exchange for giving it Laiki’s healthy business which was worth significantly less.

Then they gave it all Laiki’s bad debts as an added sweetener. Now it has also been lumbered with Laiki’s staff and would have to sack some of its own employees to make room for the Laiki workers.

It gets worse. The B of C has now been told that the collateral provided by Laiki in exchange for the €9bn was inadequate given that the PIMCO report envisaged a 70 per cent reduction in the value of properties and would have to provide additional collateral. This would restrict the B of C’s ability to secure liquidity assistance as it would be using its own assets as collateral for Laiki’s debt. Need we also mention the bargain basement price that the bank’s operations in Greece were sold for because the Krauts wanted to reduce the size of our banking sector? 
“I THOUGHT the Governor was responsible for all these crazy ideas until I had meeting with members of the troika,” one banking executive told our establishment. “These people treat us with utter contempt, always imposing their views on us.” 

Apart from the arrogant and self-important representatives of the troika, B of C executives also have to deal with the geeky consultants of Alvarez and Marsal whom Panicos hired to restructure the bank. They are nerdy types in their late 20s or early 30s, who know nothing about the real world boss, but feel they have the right to boss around everyone. 

They are not as bad as the nerds working for the ECB and the IMF who have been shouting and dressing down Sarris, Panicos and anyone else who dares to disagree with their plans. This is why Panicos has now chosen the easy way out, always agreeing with them and doing as they command him regardless of how catastrophic their idea are.
THE NASTIEST of the lot, according to our customer, is the deleterious Delia Draculescu who has been labeled the Cruella De Vil of the IMF. Unsmiling, dour and condescending at all times, she is one of those people who cannot lose an argument.

“The harder we tried to negotiate the less we got from her,” said one banker. “If we managed to persuade her to improve something she would demand another four things that would make matters worse for us so that she could remain in charge. And she spoke to us as if we were clueless peasants who had not seen a computer in our life.”

If at any time members of our side stuck to their position, Cruella would just get up and threaten to leave. She did this to Sarris on several occasions, we were informed.

“She is not just on a mission to destroy us but she wants our complete humiliation as well because this would satisfy her congenital and nasty sadistic sense of superiority,” said the banker.
THE KRAUTS may have managed to make our banking sector smaller but did they punish the Russian oligarchs as they had planned? They may have punished those who had money in Laiki but those with allegedly dirty money in the other banks were not touched. 

As for those who had money in the B of C they will now be shareholders as the uninsured depositors would receive shares in exchange for the money they would lose (37.5 per cent of their deposits at present, but do not be surprised if Cruella decides this should rise to 80 per cent). Rather than penalising the Russian oligarchs, the clever Krauts made them shareholders in our biggest bank so they could launder their dirty money with fewer restrictions.    

http://www.cyprus-mail.com/bailout/keve-warns-lack-capital/20130331

KEVE warns of lack of capital

Published on March 31, 2013
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THE BANK of Cyprus (BoC) will be in no state to support businesses that are now facing extinction following an effective loss of the majority of their deposits and an inability of the bank to support profit-making businesses, the head of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KEVE) said yesterday.

Some 60 per cent of BoC deposits over €100,000 have been effectively wiped out. The Central Bank of Cyprus officially confirmed yesterday that 37.5 per cent of deposits will be converted to shares with a further 22.5 per cent set aside to be used – if necessary – to recapitalise the bank. The remaining 40 per cent is temporarily locked to ensure the capital remains in the Cyprus economy.

A large chunk of Laiki Bank deposits over €100,000 will also be lost following its resolution, and the transfer of its assets to the BoC.

Capital controls are also expected to remain in place for as long as it is thought necessary to prevent capital outflow.

“It is clear that in essence the money that is subject to a haircut through this procedure is not returning to the economy,” KEVE head Marios Tsiakkis said yesterday. 

“This means that businesses have nil liquidity to continue their operations,” Tsiakkis said. “Businesspeople will not be able to pay wages, supply products and the like,” Tsiakkis said.
“Given how the situation is being formed, the Bank of Cyprus will not be able to serve businesses. The problems will not be solved but on the contrary, they will be multiplied with unforeseen consequences to the economy,” he said. 

Tsiakkis said that the Bank of Cyprus would not be able to support cash flow in the market to enable businesses to continue being profit-making.

The head of the association of Cyprus tourist enterprises, Akis Vavlitis said that a number of their larger members that employ over 500 people would struggle to pay March wages. Suppliers “want payments only in cash,” he said. 

“Since there is lack of liquidity, how are hoteliers going to finance their current needs?”
Vavlitis said that some hotel units might not be able to open in the summer, with many hotels paying in upfront deposits from travel agents in the Bank of Cyprus and Laiki. “And now have not a single cent but are of course obliged to respect the contract they signed with travel agents. This will be a vicious cycle. Everything has dried up,” he said. 

“I wonder, how is the economy meant to reboot without cash flow?” Vavlitis said.


http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-03-29/caught-cyprus-crossfire-small-businesses-suddenly-zero-cash


Caught In The Cyprus Crossfire: Small Businesses Suddenly With Zero Cash

Tyler Durden's picture



One of the prevailing false conventional wisdoms about the Cypriot cash confiscation is that it primarily affected rich, tax-evading individuals of Russian origin. Alas, those same individuals are likely to have been least affected, as subsequent discoveries of capital control breaches by the "richest and best connected" reveal, while increasingly it appears that the uninsured depositors on whose back the nation of Cyprus was bailed out are small and medium corporations, who had been parking cash for net working capital purposes with Cyprus' banks, cash which is now gone forever to feed the creeping insolvent Euro-monster, and which can't be used to fund such day to day business activities as payroll, purchases, and business operations.
Such as this one:
The most of circulating assets on our business Current Account are blocked.

Over 700k of expropriated money will be used to repay country's debt. Probably we will get back about 20% of this amount in 6-7 years.

I'm not Russian oligarch, but just European medium size IT business. Thousands of other companies around Cyprus have the same situation.

The business is definitely ruined, all Cypriot workers to be fired.

We are moving to small Caribbean country where authorities have more respect to people's assets. Also we are thinking about using Bitcoin to pay wages and for payments between our partners.

Special thanks to:

- Jeroen Dijsselbloem
- Angela Merkel
- Manuel Barroso
- the rest of officials of "European Comission"

So while Cypriots may have been quite cool and collected during yesterday's bank reopening when the Troika was kind enough to give them access to €300 of their cash per day, one wonders just how cool and collected they will be when the implications of the cash crunch spread through the system, when hundreds of small and medium business are forced to lay everyone off overnight, when paychecks suddenly stop and when not only savings but ongoing cash grinds to a halt.
Because if the locals thought the deposit haircut is the worst of it, just wait until the full brunt of what a -20% depressionary collapse in the economy hits them head on.
h/t Manuel

http://www.cyprus-mail.com/features/nation-s-anger-homing-central-bank-governor/20130331

A nation’s anger homing in on central bank governor

By Elias HazouPublished on March 31, 2013
Pressure is growing on Central Bank governor Panicos Demetriades to resign
CENTRAL Bank governor Panicos Demetriades has become everybody’s favourite whipping boy during a week of recrimination over the harsh bailout terms imposed on the island.

 Cries for the banker’s removal picked up pace, culminating in the tabling of a parliamentary resolution on Thursday, which was however postponed after MPs had second thoughts.
 With tempers running high - a great time for political grandstanding - Demetriades may have become a soft target, a scapegoat for all those anxious to vent their anger somewhere, anywhere.

 Meanwhile the administration, far from backing the governor, has encouraged the anti-Demetriades sentiment. In a thinly veiled criticism of Demetriades, the government spokesman spoke of a greater need for cooperation between the Central Bank and the executive. DISY soldiers were less forgiving when speaking to the media.

 This state of affairs may suit the government just fine, as focusing on one man draws attention away from itself. The fact Demetriades was appointed by the previous AKEL administration certainly plays a part.

 But in all fairness, the central banker is partly to blame for drawing the ire - it would seem - of an entire nation. 

 His overall handling of the banking sector over the past fortnight has left a lot to be desired. On March 18, after the first haircut decision - on all bank deposits - at the Eurogroup, Demetriades wanted the banks to re-open the following day, but President Nicos Anastasiades put a stop to it because allowing the banks to open would almost certainly have sparked a bank run.

 Demetriades gave a repeat performance on March 25, when it was quickly leaked that he intended for the banks - apart from Laiki and Bank of Cyprus - to open without capital controls. A reportedly livid Anastasiades summoned him to the presidential palace and convinced him otherwise.

 The Central Bank chief’s popularity ratings plunged further after he caused panic by announcing that an administrator would be appointed to run the Bank of Cyprus, omitting to mention that this had nothing to do with winding up the bank.

 By the time the mess was cleared up, hundreds of angry bank employees had converged on the Central Bank fortress. They held up placards reading: “Demetriades: traitor” and “Demetriades go home.”

 On the same day, Demetriades held a joint news conference with the finance minister in an attempt to set the record straight and calm nerves.

 He claimed that as soon as he took office he had pressured the previous government “in a polite way, and with data”to apply to the support mechanism.

 In May 2012, the government of Demetris Christofias - with parliament’s consent - issued €1.8 billion in shares to prop up the bank. At the time, Laiki had already racked up billions in emergency liquidity funds from the European Central Bank, and to those in the know it was obvious which way the wind was blowing.

 By taking recourse to the support mechanism in June, the near-bankrupt Laiki could carry on drawing cash from the Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA) until an overall bailout was signed.

 In late 2012 the ECB decided to pull the plug on emergency liquidity assistance to Cyprus banks unless a memorandum for a bailout was agreed by January 20. Demetriades informed former President Christofias of the ECB decision in writing. A memorandum was signed between the government and the troika in November, but the final bailout deal was pending.

 Under a barrage of questions regarding Laiki’s fate, Demetriades on Tuesday revealed that the bank was deliberately kept afloat for nine months, despite its enormous liquidity problems, because the bank had to stay alive until the presidential elections in February.

 Yet in an attempt to deflect the blame, Demetriades was accused of, at best, being too weak or inept and, at worst, of colluding with the Christofias administration. After all, as head of the Central Bank, supervision of the banks is his responsibility.

 The irony was that while he was doing everything in his power to keep the insolvent Laiki Bank afloat allowing it to build up a €9.2 billion debt to ELA, he kept turning the screw on the Bank of Cyprus, several executives of which felt that Demetriades had some hidden agenda. 

 “He kept sending letters demanding explanations for everything we did, repeatedly called directors to his office to tell them off and issued instructions to the bank, arrogantly refusing to even discuss them,” said an executive at the bank. “He just issued orders and did not care if these were practical or not.”

 The bank’s top brass were furious with his heavy-handedness and the way he banned all contact between the two banks and PIMCO, the consultants that he had chosen to carry out the investigation of the re-capitalisation needs of the banks and thus the size of Cyprus’ bailout. 

 “We gave the data PIMCO had asked for and were not contacted again until its people had decided the level of financial assistance which was presented to us by the governor as the final figure,” said a member of the board. “When we protested he told us that we could meet the PIMCO people to argue our case, but it was too late by then.”

 The governor was stopped from making the figure public, as this would mean it was final, by President Anastasiades, who had been tipped off about Demetriades’ intention to release it to the press by representative of the banks.   

 Demetriades took over the regulator in May 2012, having worked as a professor of finance in the University of Leicester. Critics say he has little to no practical knowledge of how banks operate, no knowledge of how the euro system and ECB operated and even less understanding of the Cyprus economy.

 “The man knows very little about banking and how the banking system operates,” said the Bank of Cyprus executive.

 From the outset, Demetriades sought to drive home the point that all the economy’s woes had been caused by the banks, promising to re-structure them and make them smaller - in this respect he may have been adhering to the European Central Bank’s diktats.

 In early July, it was leaked to a local daily that the recapitalisation needs of the banks would be €10bn: a worst-case scenario signalling that a loan from international lenders would automatically render the country’s debt unsustainable. The Central Bank was suspected to be the source of the leak. The €10bn figure became part of folklore even though at the time no one knew how much the banks would need - PIMCO had not been hired by then.

 This too has been chalked up to Demetriades having a secret agenda, spawning various conspiracy theories.

 On the plus side for him, the governor did warn the former president in November last year that Laiki would collapse if he did not agree to a bailout. The ECB had again warned that it would cut off emergency liquidity.

 The media, both here and abroad, has been rife with reports of a growing rift between President Anastasiades and the central banker. It’s said the government is looking to oust Demetriades, but it has to tread carefully under the watchful eye of the ECB. And complex constitutional procedures make his dismissal difficult.

 No matter where you stand, the very public dispute between the government and the central banker can only do more harm, says political analyst Christoforos Christoforou.
 “This is no time for a blame game, when we should all be united to find solutions to our problems,” he told the Sunday Mail.

 “I feel the acrimony only serves to further undermine any trust the people have left in institutions. It’s like a rehash of the Christofias v Orphanides row, only now it’s even worse because of the crisis,” he said, referring to the strained relations between Christofias and his former central bank governor Athanasios Orphanides.

 Instead, the two sides should try to work things out quietly, away from the cameras.
 “It’s true, Demetriades has shown a certain lack of administrative experience, and was also found wanting on the PR level. It seems that he’s prone to taking decisions by himself, for instance when he did not consult with the government on the reopening of the banks.”

 But these were not his only errors in the last couple of weeks. Bank of Cyprus directors, whom he asked to resign earlier in the week, were incredulous over the way he had conducted negotiations for the sale of its operations in Greece. 

 “He did not even bother to ask us for any figures about the bank’s operations in Greece, which would have helped secure a better price than the ridiculously low price he agreed to sell, without even consulting us,” said a board member.   

 Commentator Louis Igoumenides felt that the governor is in a no-win situation: “Demetriades is not a very capable political operator. He’s even managed to alienate AKEL. It’s safe to say that he hasn’t got many friends left.

 “To some extent, he’s caught between a rock and a hard place...on the one hand he’s got to toe the ECB line, and on the other he’s accountable to Cypriots. I don’t envy him.”

http://www.cyprus-mail.com/crisis/volunteer-organisations-warn-their-services-threatened/20130331

Volunteer organisations warn their services threatened

Published on March 31, 2013
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THE COUNTRY’S coordinating council for volunteer groups said yesterday that it may be unable to continue helping out vulnerable groups unless their deposits holding fundraising contributions are exempted from any deposits haircuts. 

The Pancyprian volunteerism coordinative council (PVCC) coordinates 287 local and 55 Cyprus-wide volunteer groups and non-governmental organisations offering a wide range of services from psychological support to nursing and giving out basic supplies and food to people.

“A number of PVCC members hold accounts from fundraising and other activities with the goal to support programmes and services offered to vulnerable groups,” the council’s head Stavros Olympios said in a statement prepared yesterday during a general meeting to discuss their finances.

Olympios, who also runs the Limassol Bishopric’s soup kitchen, said that if deposits larger than €100,000 were not exempted from an expected haircut on deposits the bodies holding accounts with affected banking institutions would no longer be able to provide services and allowances to people. They would cease operations and be forced to lay people off, he said.
Olympios did not specify how many bodies were likely to be affected from expected losses to depositors in the Bank of Cyprus and Laiki bank.

“People have already been turning to volunteer groups and that number is expected to grow as they tackle many problems that are already apparent. Organisations are called on to provide food, clothing and basic supplies to an increasing number of people and families because of state (benefits) cuts,” Olympios said. 

Olympios called on the state to offer what grants they could via the ministries of health and education as well as social welfare, arguing that because they use volunteers they are able to provide services at lower costs. If the organisations were to stop operating it would cost the state much more to pick up the slack, he said.

http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2013/03/pop-quiz-how-big-is-the-bailout-of-cyprus.html

SUNDAY, MARCH 31, 2013

Pop Quiz: How Big Is the Bailout Of Cyprus?

By Antonis Polemitis, a venture capitalist based in Manhattan. Cross posted from Ledra Capital
Most publications talk about the €10 billion or €17 billion Cyprus bailout. Let’s take a pop quiz on the right answer.
(a) €17 billion Euros (89% of GDP)
(b) €10 billion Euros (52% of GDP)
(c) €2.5 billion Euros (13% of GDP)
(d) €-3.0 billion Euros (-15% of GDP)
(e) €-7.5 billion Euros (-39% of GDP)
Now let’s work through the answers, in steps:
(a) The €17 billion figure was calculated assuming the bailout would provide €7 billion for the banks. The final number provided not a single Euro for the banks who were asked, against the approach taken in the last 147 banking crises worldwide tracked by the IMF, to find the whole €7 billion out of their depositor base. So, part (a) is wrong
(b) The remaining €10 billion is described as a bailout of the government. Of this €10 billion however, €7.5 billion is being used to refinance maturing debt.
This debt, I would guess, is mostly at this point beneficially held by ECB. This is just an assumption, but we know that 75% of it was held domestically, largely by the banks. This was probably the first collateral pledged by the banks via the ELA, so ultimately if the Central Bank and the government default it will ultimately fall on the ECB’s balance sheet. The 25% is probably traded internationally and, again outside of Cyprus hands.
So, the €7.5 billion is being lent to Cyprus in order to be paid right back to Europe. That is not charity, that is ‘hiding their embarrassing losses until later when someone else is in office’. If moral hazard requires clueless Cypriot retail depositors to pay for their banks’ decision to lend to the insolvent Greek government, then presumably it also applies to the financial wizards at ECB that lent to the insolvent Laiki, despite having full access to their financial information.
That leaves €2.5 billion of fresh financing for the government which I will concede is new money, though until we see the Memorandum and the terms under which we receive this money, I am not too excited about it. Cyprus could raise this amount domestically so long as it did not have to do it overnight (which it does not – it is to fund deficits over the next few years).
(c) Does that mean that €2.5 billion is the right answer? Not really, see below.
(d) At least €5.5 billion of the ELA taken by the banks (I suspect it is more) was for losses in the Greek branches of the Cyprus banks. These branches have €15 billion of deposits that presumably could have also been haircut, along with the Cyprus-based deposits, to make up for the losses. Yet, under tremendous time pressure, they were sold to a Greek bank (very suspicious), while the liabilities (the ELA) stayed in Cyprus and are now, beyond all logic, is being transferred to the Bank of Cyprus.
We can call this: “Cyprus Contribution To Recapitalization of Greece, Part II”. And since Greece is insolvent and illiquid without EU assistance, it is really assistance to the EU.
Given that, it is perfectly fair to subtract it from the EU’s assistance back to Cyprus. That takes us to -3B
(e) The Greek PSI (write off of Greek government debt, implemented by the EU) impacted Cyprus, as Greece’s neighbor, in a wildly disproportionate manner. Cyprus banks took €4.5 billion in losses there.
One could have imagined a solution at the time that partially compensated Cyprus for these losses. In any case, it was a contribution by Cyprus in reducing Greek public debt and given Greece is backstopped by the EU, it reduces the EU debt load, so that is how we get to -7.5B.
Cyprus has certainly contributed to Greece’s bailout on a per-capita basis at a level vastly exceeding any of the nations that are putatively suffering from “bailout fatigue”. Cyprus, voluntarily or not, has contributed around 5% to Greek public and private debt reduction, despite being 0.2% of the European economy, so a rate of 25x the European average, plus or minus.
The apparent “thank you” from the EU, is to try to talk down the main basis of the Cyprus economy (financial services) and aim to destroy the rest of the otherwise fairly healthy Cyprus economy by sucking all liquidity out of the system, literally overnight.
I would grade (d) or (e) as correct answers. But I don’t see any version of the numbers where Cyprus is not a net creditor to the EU bailout regime, as opposed to a net beneficiary.

http://www.cyprus-mail.com/cyprus/eu-fund-exempt/20130330


EU fund exempt

Published on March 30, 2013
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EU funds co-financing Cyprus-based development and growth projects will be exempt from the deposit haircut, communications minister Tasos Mitsopoulos said yesterday.
Mitsopoulos said that the 37.5 per cent haircut on deposits larger than €100,000 held in the Bank of Cyprus would not impact EU funds.
“This development secures the smooth flow of resources from EU funds to Cyprus, and the continuation of any projects underway,” Mitsopoulos said.
He said that the happy outcome was the result of coordinated efforts by the government of Cyprus. 



Greece items of note...

And Greece wonders whether the " template " will come home to roost for Greek banks

http://www.keeptalkinggreece.com/2013/03/31/greek-newspapers-how-safe-are-greek-deposits/


Greek newspapers: how safe are Greek deposits?

Posted by  in EconomyEditor
When five Sunday newspapers speak about the safety of savers’ deposits  in their front pages, I think, it’s time we should start make thoughts about “how secured are deposits in Greece?” The Cyprus example might be “a template”, after all, as eurogroup head Jeroen Dijsselbloem recently said. Deposits in Greek banks may be at risk after all despite the assurances of finance minister Yiannis Stournaras that “deposits are shielded”.
TYPOS TIS KYRIAKIS: Survival guide for deposits – which one are secured
TO VIMA: how secured are deposits?
PROTO THEMA: Deposits guaranteed only if banks collapse
KYRIAKATIKI DIMOKRATIA: (30%)  haircut in debts and deposits
REAL NEWS: The whole truth about deposits – 61% of Greeks fear deposits will undergo haircut
front pages via Zougla.gr
What is clear is that EU regulations guaranteeing deposits up to 100,000 euro refer to cases when banks are collapsed. The esteem ladies and gentlemen of the european Union, the eurozone and so on, do not -and cannot – guarantee deposits over or bellow 100,000 euro form ‘haircut’.
And what it could be also clear in case of Greece is the deposits might be at risk, if the country should seek another debt ‘haircut’. I do truly believe that Germany would only approve such a debt haircut only if depositors pay their share.
Greek deposits’ haircut since May 2010
Not that Greeks’ deposits have not undergone a haircut in the last three years, since the country sought the ‘rescue’ by the International Monetary Fund.
More than 1,3 million people without job do certainly grab their savings to come along through the months. If they do not have savings it’s their relatives and friends using their savings to lend a helping hand to those unemployed.
Another group of recession-hit Greeks who may have been using their savings is the one consisting of employees who do not get paid in time. they may get just 150-200 euro per month, if at all. It’s “salary in installments”, so to say.
Not to mention the savings of households living with low pensions, with chronic ill or face conditions that force them to use savings to make ends meet after severe cuts in health and other sectors.
In times, where every taxpayer in Greece is being charged with extraordinary so-called “emergency” or “solidarity” taxes, where tax lowest cap has disappeared and wages have dramatically dropped, Greeks have been experiencing deposits’ haircut and thus since three years.
The only difference to Cypriots, is that their haircut occurred from one day to the next.
Real News writes also on its front page that the Troika plans to limit the local banking sector with 40% less branches, up to 25,000 less employees.
PS the Greek dream to invest in properties has been blasted off after the unbearable property taxes. Now it looks that even the alternative to ‘save money’ is not that safe anymore either…

Greeks hedging against deposit theft risks......
http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite2_1_31/03/2013_491029

Depositors seek ways of hedging against risks to their capital

By Evgenia Tzortzi
Some 200,000 time deposits in Greece with a balance above 100,000 euros are expected to be broken into smaller amounts over the next few months as depositors become increasingly worried about their money.
Time deposits in Greek banks add up to a total of 88.2 billion euros, according to February data, with 25-30 billion being in deposits exceeding 100,000 euros each. The remaining 58 billion euros is in accounts under the 100,000-euro limit, which means they are guaranteed. The capital in time deposits is twice as big as that in savings accounts, which add up to about 43.5 billion with a declining trend.
The number of time deposits above the 100,000-euro mark does not reflect the number of depositors, as bank officials explain that the 200,000 figure concerns the number of agreements between banks and their clients and not the actual number of clients. These customers have already started dividing their deposits between multiple accounts and across more systemic banks, as the credit system’s guarantee concerns up to 100,000 euros per depositor per bank.
The trend was essentially heralded by the head of the Eurogroup, who last week insisted that the weight of the restructuring of the banking sector should not exclusively burden taxpayers.
The first sign of the trend has been that approximately 200 million euros was transferred from the accounts of the three Cypriot banks operating in Greece to other Greek lenders amid fears of a haircut to deposits of Cypriot origin. Even though the Greek branches of Bank of Cyprus, Cyprus Popular (Laiki) and Hellenic have operated since Wednesday without problems under the new ownership of Piraeus Bank, several clients acted to shield themselves from unforeseeable circumstances.
The recycling of capital from one bank to another within the same country is the first knee-jerk reaction, an easy solution ahead of an unclear future, according to experts. After all, the real intention of the eurozone was reflected in a directive for the sanitization of banks in the context of the bank sector’s unification, which is set to apply from 2014.
The directive will determine the degree of participation in bank bailouts of all sources from which banks draw liquidity, such as bondholders and depositors. The participation of bondholders is being taken for granted, while it is more than likely that depositors with over 100,000 euros will also have to contribute.


Further update regarding Greece's TBTF bank merger attempt....

Greek NBG says not formally told of objections to Eurobank deal

Greece's National Bank, whose integration with subsidiary Eurobank has been questioned by the country's international lenders, has not been told to halt the plan, an official at the bank said on Sunday.

National (NBG) took over 84.3 percent of Eurobank in February via a share swap as the Greek banking industry consolidates to cope with fallout from the country's debt crisis and deep recession.

But the move has run into resistance from the troika of the European Union, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund, bankers close to the talks told Reuters, and the merger may now be in doubt.

"NBG has not been notified verbally or in writing of any change of mind on the merger by DGCom, Greece's competition Commission or the Bank of Greece,» a National Bank official told Reuters on Sunday, declining to be named.

The rationale behind NBG's takeover was to absorb Eurobank into the group to generate substantial cost savings, the official said. Any delay to the merger, which has the government's blessing, would deprive NBG of those savings.

"NBG tendered to take over Eurobank aiming to merge it with the group. It didn't do it to own Eurobank as a standalone subsidiary. This would not bring synergies of more than 600 million euros,» the official said.

That objective was stated in National's tender offer, which was approved by DGCom, the European Commission's Directorate General for Competition which enforces competition policy in the European Union, the NBG official said.

"NBG is going ahead with the legal merger process to absorb Eurobank, which has been approved by Greek and European authorities,» the official said. «Our goal is to complete the process by June."

Greece's international lenders have raised issues over the size of the entity that would result from the merger relative to Greece's economy and its banking sector.
The combined NBG-Eurobank group would have assets of 170 billion euros, almost the size of the country's 190 billion euro gross domestic product and equivalent to 36 percent of total deposits in Greek banks. [Reuters]



1 comment:

  1. There are tons of problem in European countries today particularly in Cyprus. I wish the government can solve this right away.

    bailouts

    ReplyDelete