Sunday, May 13, 2012

Merkel's party takes a body blow in today's North Rhine - Westphalia election. This will put more heat on Merkel , encourage the Social Democrats to push harder from situmuls programs as compared with austerity measures and the Fiscal Compact rigors.

http://www.zerohedge.com/contributed/2012-19-13/merkels-now-backed-corner-will-she-commit-political-suicide-or-bail-euro


Merkel's Now Backed Into a Corner... Will She Commit Political Suicide or Bail on the Euro?

Phoenix Capital Research's picture





As I’ve noted in previous articles, politics, not economics, rule Europe. What I mean by this is that most major decisions in Europe are determined by political agendas that ignore economic and financial realities.

This is at the core of the “welfare state” mentality that permeates Europe as a whole. The EU in general is comprised of an aging population that is more concerned about receiving the pensions/ health benefits/ social payouts that were promised to them by the system than anything else.
As a result of this, EU voters, who determine EU elections, don’t take action until what has promised to them comes under threat.

For this reason, EU political leaders will maintain their agendas regardless of whether said agendas go against financial or economic realities (or common sense for that matter) until these agendas begin to have real negative consequences for their political careers.

A perfect example of this paradigm in action is German Chancellor Angela Merkel who was relatively “pro-bailout” until German voters began to thrash her political party in Germany’s state elections (March 2011).

She then altered her strategy to one of offering to provide bailout funds to Greece and others but only if these EU members met fiscal demands that were so onerous that the likelihood of them accepting the deal was little to none.
As a result of this decision to start playing “hardball,” Merkel’s political approval ratings shot to their highest levels since her 2009 re-election. At the same time, she was able to maintain her agenda of extending Germany’s control over Europe from a fiscal perspective (another plus in the eyes of German voters) without abandoning Germany’s allegiance to the Euro which would only turn the rest of the EU against Germany.

And then… German voters found out that she’s secretly been bailing out Europe along with the Bundesbank:

German tempers boil over back-door euro rescues

Professor Hans-Werner Sinn, head of Germany's IFO Institute, said German taxpayers are facing a dangerous rise in credit risk from a plethora of bail-out schemes. "The euro-system is near explosion," he told Austria's Economics Academy on Thursday.
Dr Sinn said Germany is on the hook for much of the €2.1 trillion (£1.72 trillion) in rescue measures for EMU debtors - often by the back-door - that will saddle Germans with ruinous losses one day.

"It is a horror scenario," he said, warning that the euro system is splitting friendly countries into blocs of mutually hostile creditors and debtors, exactly the opposite of what was hoped.

Earlier this week, the Foundation for Family Business in Munich filed a criminal lawsuit against the Bundesbank, accusing the board of disguising the true scale of risk born by German citizens.

As a direct result of this, Merkel’s CDU party is getting slammed again in state elections. And remember, Merkel is up for re-election in 2013. In that context as well as the recent elections in France and Greece, the stage is set for the EU to collapse in the future. Indeed, Germany’s been almost expecting this for months now:

Seeing in Crisis the Last Best Chance to Unite Europe

MR. SCHÄUBLE said the German government would propose treaty changes at the summit of European leaders in Brussels on Dec. 9 that would move Europe closer to the centralized fiscal government that the currency zone has lacked. The ultimate goal, Mr. Schäuble says, is a political union with a European president directly elected by the people.
“What we’re now doing with the fiscal union, what I’m describing here, is a short-term step for the currency,” Mr. Schäuble said. “In a larger context, naturally we need apolitical union.”

Critics say the spending cuts German leaders have demanded from other countries are hurting growth across the Continent, in the process making debts only harder to repay. And his proposals to give the European Commission far-reaching powers to enforce budgetary discipline have been likened by skeptics in Britain to an invasive new “super state.” Even some euro supporters fear that Mrs. Merkel and Mr. Schäuble are talking about long-term changes while panicked investors and practiced speculators are tearing the euro to pieces right now.
“There is a limited transition period where we have to manage the nervousness on the markets,” Mr. Schäuble said. “If it is clear that by the end of 2012 or the middle of 2013 that we have all the ingredients for new, strengthened and deepened political structures together, I think that will work.”

He sees the turmoil as not an obstacle but a necessity. “We can only achieve a political union if we have a crisis,” Mr. Schäuble said.


Note that Schauble repeatedly emphasizes the goal of a “political union,” NOT a “fiscal union” or “monetary union.” Indeed, his one reference to a “fiscal union” is in the “short-term,” while stressing that in a “larger context” the EU needs a “political union.”
The message here is very, very clear: Germany is interested in the EU as a political entity, NOT the Euro as a currency. With that in mind, as well as Merkel’s recent political struggle, the stage is set for a possible exit from the Euro on the part of Germany.

True this would have horrible consequences for the EU both politically AND financially. But the alternative (implode Germany and commit political suicide) is no better. And in the end, politics wins, which is why I think when push comes to shove, Germany will pull out of the Euro (but not the EU) rather than backstop the system for much longer.

On that note, I fully believe the EU in its current form is in its final chapters. Whether it’s through Spain imploding or Germany ultimately pulling out of the Euro, we’ve now reached the point of no return: the problems facing the EU (Spain and Italy) are too large to be bailed out. There simply aren’t any funds or entities large enough to handle these issues.

and....



http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2012/05/201251322354918822.html


Merkel dealt 'heavy blow' in German vote
Exit polls show Chancellor's conservatives have suffered a crushing defeat in Germany's most populous state.
Last Modified: 13 May 2012 16:20

The election is likely to return the SPD-Greens coalition to power with a stronger mandate [Reuters]
Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservatives have suffered a crushing defeat in an election in Germany's most populous state, exit polls showed, a result which could embolden the left opposition to step up attacks on her European austerity policies.The election on Sunday in North Rhine-Westphalia, a western German state with a bigger population than the Netherlands and an economy the size of Turkey, was held 18 months before a national election in which Merkel is expected to fight for a third term.
About 13.2 million people - more than a fifth of Germany's electorate - were eligible to vote in the legislative election in the state which includes Cologne, Duesseldorf and the industrial Ruhr region.
The election is the third state-level vote this year and comes a week after a coalition of Merkel's conservative Christian Democrats and pro-market Free Democrats - the parties that make up the national government - lost power in the northern state of Schleswig-Holstein.
North Rhine-Westphalia, a traditional centre-left stronghold, voted three years ahead of schedule after its current minority government, made up of Germany's main national opposition parties, narrowly failed to get a budget passed in March.
Opposition leaders declared that the vote would send an important signal ahead of national elections due in late 2013. Merkel said it offered an opportunity for the region to elect a government that wouldn't take on "ever more debt".
Christoph Strunck, professor at Siegen University, told Al Jazeera that the predicted loss for the Christian Democrats in the elections will make national politics more complicated.
"The social democrats, if they win, will turn up the heat, and right now we have ongoing negotiations about the European fiscal pact that still has to be ratified. Social Democrats will try to put more aspects of a stimulus programme in this pact, for instance.”
Pro-austerity
While national polls show Germans backing Merkel's pro-austerity line, surveys suggest that the regional government of Social Democrats and Greens led by popular governor Hannelore Kraft has a good chance of emerging strengthened, with a majority in the state legislature.
Conservative challenger Norbert Roettgen, Merkel's federal environment minister, has faced criticism for not committing himself to stay in state-level politics and for saying on a television show, in an apparent attempt at irony which backfired, that "regrettably'' voters rather than his party would decide whether he became governor.

Al Jazeera's Nick Spicer reports from Berlin
Roettgen irritated his party by declaring that Sunday's election would decide "whether Angela Merkel's course in Europe is strengthened or whether it is weakened by the re-election of a pro-debt government in Germany'.'


Merkel told the Ruhr Nachrichten newspaper this week that the vote is "an important state parliament election for North Rhine-Westphalia -- no more, no less".
But, under a headline asking "How much longer?", Die Zeitnewspaper commented that the vote could be a "fateful day" for Merkel. "Angela Merkel is at the peak of her power -- and knows, now it becomes quite tough," it said.
The struggling Free Democrats' main aim is to win the 5 per cent of votes needed to retain their parliamentary seats, building on a surprisingly strong performance last weekend in Schleswig-Holstein.
The upstart Pirate Party, which has surged in recent months with a platform of near-total transparency and internet freedom but lacks policies on many issues - most prominently the debt crisis itself - hopes to enter its fourth state legislature. That could complicate the centre-left's chances of winning a majority.
While Germany's opposition, if it wins, will claim tail wind for next year's national vote, Sunday's election - unlike North Rhine-Westphalia's last vote in 2010 - would not change the national balance of power.
Two years ago, Merkel's coalition lost the state after five years in power there. That erased the national government's majority in the upper house of parliament, which represents Germany's 16 states, and its position there has since weakened further.
Current national polls consistently show Merkel's conservatives as the biggest party. However, they forecast a parliamentary majority neither for her centre-right coalition - which has become notorious for infighting on a
wide range of policy issues - nor for the Social Democrats and Greens, who ran Germany from 1998 to 2005.
When the national election comes, Merkel's chances of holding on to power still look decent, though perhaps with a new coalition partner.

and.....

http://www.zerohedge.com/news/merkels-cdu-trounced-most-populous-state-elections-over-austerity-pirates-strong



Merkel's CDU Trounced In Most Populous State Elections Over Austerity; Pirates Strong

Tyler Durden's picture





Another weekend, another stunner in local European elections, this time as Merkel's CDU gets a record low vote in the state elections of Germany's most populous state North Rhein-Westphalia. According to a preliminary projections by ARD, the breakdown is as follows:
  • SPD:39%
  • CDU: 26%
  • Greens:12%
  • Pirates: 7.5%
  • FDP: 8.5%
  • Left:2.5%
  • Good news: no neo-nazis. Bad news: record defeat for the Chancellor.
    Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservatives suffered a crushing defeat on Sunday in an election in Germany's most populous state, exit polls showed, a result which could embolden the left opposition to step up attacks on her European austerity policies.

    Merkel remains popular at home for her steady handling of the euro zone debt crisis, but the sheer scale of her party's defeat respresents a heavy blow that could tilt the German political landscape and leave her more vulnerable to domestic critics.

    According to an exit poll for public broadcaster ARD, the centre-left Social Democrats (SPD) won 39 percent of the vote and will have enough to form a stable majority with the Greens, who scored 12 percent.

    The two left-leaning parties had run a fragile minority government for the past two years under popular SPD leader Hannelore Kraft, whose decisive victory on Sunday could propel her to national prominence.

    Merkel's Christian Democrats (CDU) saw their support plunge to just 26 percent, down from nearly 35 percent in 2010, and the worst result in the state since World War Two.
    And a preview from Reuters:
    Angela Merkel's conservatives looked set for a heavy election loss in Germany's most populous state on Sunday that could give the left momentum before next year's federal election and fuel criticism of the chancellor's European austerity drive.

    North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW), an industrial state in western Germany with an economy and population roughly the size of the Netherlands, has a history of influencing national politics.

    First exit polls were due at 1600 GMT and were expected to show Hannelore Kraft of the centre-left Social Democrats (SPD) trouncing her Christian Democrat (CDU) rival Norbert Roettgen, who is Merkel's environment minister.

    "The SPD will get back in," said Helmut Krah, a voter in the NRW capital Duesseldorf who was window-shopping with his wife on the elegant Koenigsallee. "I'm voting for them not because they are good but because the others are so bad."

    The vote is likely to bolster SPD fortunes nationwide and make Merkel, Germany's most popular politician, look politically vulnerable for the first time in a long while.

    A decisive victory for the SPD would be seen by many as a double defeat for the chancellor: NRW would be rejecting her party and the fiscal discipline she has forced on heavily indebted euro zone countries such as Greece.

    Elections in the last few weeks in Greece, France and Italy have spotlighted a growing backlash against austerity.
    Austerity may never have been actually implemented in Europe (see here and here), but the people far and wide are demanding more debt, pardon growth.
    NRW, home to one in six German voters, is a microcosm of Germany and changes in coalitions there have presaged change for national governments. In 2005, the CDU led a centre-right coalition there to power four months before Merkel was elected at the head of the same alliance in Berlin.

    The latest poll, released on Friday, put the SPD on 38 percent and the Greens on 11 percent, well ahead of the CDU and their preferred Free Democrat (FDP) coalition allies.

    The CDU is polling 33 percent, which would be its worst result in NRW, and the pro-business FDP looks set to get just 5 percent. In the last NRW election in 2010, the SPD was just behind the CDU.

    The big question is whether or not the SPD will get enough for a majority coalition with the Greens.

    "I am not sure the SPD will have such a big win because politics has become so splintered and getting a majority is difficult," said one SPD supporter, Jana, after voting in Duesseldorf's historic centre, which was bustling with people eating and drinking in the spring sunshine.

    The upstart Pirate Party, whose platform is based on internet freedom and more direct participation in politics, was polling at 8 percent and looked set to enter its fourth regional parliament in a row.
    At least the Pirates are happy. Merkel? Not so much
    "With the FDP and SPD, a performance-oriented party and a party focused mostly on social justice would rule together - surely it would be ideal if these two fundamental views came together," Wolfgang Kubicki, leader of the FDP in the northern state of Schleswig-Holstein, told Welt am Sonntag newspaper.

    Were a similar coalition to come together at the national level in 2013, it could doom Merkel's hopes of a third term.


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