Monday, May 28, 2012

Greece items of interest and today's lunacy as equities spike primarily based on latest poll numbers ! Lol ( news from Greece today will be slim due to a 24 hour media strike ) , italian bond auction disappointing.

http://yanisvaroufakis.eu/2012/05/28/theres-a-lady-whos-sure/


There’s a lady who’s sure…

28MAY
I dedicate this post, belatedly, to Christine Lagarde. For her seriously ridiculous remarks on Greek child  poverty not being as worthy of her concern as the poverty of far worse off African children. So, to the Managing Director of the one global organisation which has contributed the most to child poverty in Africa and Latin America, and who is now at the helm of a similar effort to bring similar ‘reforms’ to Greece, I dedicate the following verse…
And as we wind on down the road
Our shadows taller than our soul.
There walks a lady we all know
Who shines white light and wants to show
How everything still turns to gold.
And if you listen very hard
The tune will come to you at last.
When all is one and one is all
To be a rock and not to roll.
(Led Zeppelin, Stairway to Heaven) And if you want a fitting soundtrack to go along with it (and, no, I do not mean the Zeppelin song itself), click here.




http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/05/28/greece-funds-idUKL5E8GSGSR20120528

( I believe this three billion sum has previously been identified as specified to recap Greek Banks - and the last sentence indicating the 3 billion euros are being held at the HFSF supports that belief. )


May 28 (Reuters) - Greece could access 3 billion euros left over from its first bailout programme to cover basic state payments if efforts to revive falling tax revenues fail, two Greek government officials told Reuters on Monday.

"Our finance ministry efforts at this time are focused on boosting revenues," one official told Reuters. But he added that if those efforts failed: "We will examine all alternatives, including the 3 billion euros from the first bailout."

Greek state coffers are on track for a more than 10 percent fall in revenues this month, a senior finance ministry official said last week. Officials have previously warned the state could run out of cash to pay pensions and salaries by end-June.


The 3 billion euros are being held in an intermediate Hellenic Financial Stability Fund account.




http://www.zerohedge.com/news/greece-jumps-most-8-months-rest-peripheral-europe-slumps


Greece Jumps Most In 8 Months As Rest Of Peripheral Europe Slumps

Tyler Durden's picture





The Greek equity index jumped almost 7% today, its biggest rise in 8 months, on the back of absolutely no 'real' change whatsoever (Greek opinion poll results change by the second and the stability fund payments were already known) and indeed a worsening situation across most of the rest of Europe (ex-Germany) - with chatter of growing bank runs and Bankia's epic demise. Of course, one needs to bear in mind the ASE pop is off 22-year lows before sounding that all-clear here as Bund yields collapse to all-time record lows andSpanish yields (and spreads) to Euro-era record wides (and almost all-time record highs). Broad European equities and credit gapped up at the open (as did EURUSD) but the rest of the day was spent drifting inexorably back to lows as the Euro-Stoxx ended down 0.5% (with Spain - at 9 year lows - and Italy underperforming notably also - with banks halted on and off all day). Spain and Italy saw sovereign spreads leaking (16bps and 8bps respectively) as the former broke 450bps over AAA for the first time (and 510bps over Bunds). Corporate and financial credit spreads leaked back wider from the positive start to the day and ended still modestly tighter on the day - though financials notably underperformed non-financials. EUR-USD basis swaps improved modestly but EURUSD round-tripped from a decent open to Thursday/Friday highs over 1.26 and back down towards Friday's close - with the USD -0.2% from Friday's close - as AUD strength helped exaggerate the move mildly. Commodities are following USD's lead and as it strengthens into the European close, they are losing early gains (Copper/Oil up around 0.6%, Gold Unch, Silver down 0.5%). USD and Oil weakness into the European close were the most notable micro-trends.

The Athens Stock Exchange Index jumped almost 7% today - the last 2 times it did this was followed by 4-5 down-days in-a-row - don't hold your breath...

and Spain's IBEX Index fell over 2% closing at its lowest level in 9 years...
European sovereigns limped wider aside from Spain and Italy which ended at the day's worst levels (and the former near all-time record wides)...


and for once European stocks in general front-ran credit - though it looks like equity just catching up to last week's credit deterioration (also financials underperformed non-financials into the close)...


and the USD (and EURUSD implicitly) round-tripped (orange curve) as once the US came on line (630am ET) admittedly a closed market, AUD began to drift lower (red arrow) relative to USD which dragged on US equity futures which were also trading - closing near ther session lows (but up around 6pts - though 8pts off the overnight highs (notably rich to broad-risk-assets - though we note TSYs not open to temper reality)...


Charts: Bloomberg





http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2012/may/28/eurozone-crisis-greece-christine-lagarde
( Cue the bank runs - grab cash from the banks while one can ! ) 
4.24pm: Back with Greece, the country's four biggest banks have now reportedly received €18bn as part of a long planned recapitalisation.
The funds came from the EFSF eurozone bailout fund, and will allow National Bank, Alpha, Eurobank and Pireauks Bank to regain access to ECB funding.
An official at the Hellenic Financial Stability Facility told Reuters: "The funds have been disbursed."




http://www.zerohedge.com/news/greek-retailers-stocking-shutters-case-riots-alcohol-stocks-plunge


Greek Retailers Stocking Up On Shutters In Case Of Riots, Alcohol Stocks Plunge

Tyler Durden's picture





While America may be experiencing the occasional zombie apocalypse breakout, probably due to the absence of easily available edible iPads, Greek retailers are preparing for the retail version. "British electrical retailer Dixons has spent the last few weeks stockpiling security shutters to protect its nearly 100 stores across Greece in case of riot. The planning, says Dixons chief Sebastian James, may look alarmist but it's good to be prepared." Why Dixons? "Europe's No 2 electrical retailer Dixons owns Greece's market leading but loss-making Kotsovolos chain, which has a 25-percent market share selling iPads and laptops as well as washing machines, televisions and air conditioning units." There we go: Bill Dudley's edible iPads. The question is what happens when this easily digestable piece of plastic is thoroughly looted after local rioters dispense with the "shutters" supposedly protecting their wares. What will be on the menu next? Sadly not booze: "Diageo, the world's biggest spirits group and the name behind Johnnie Walker whisky and Smirnoff vodka, has reacted by slashing its marketing spend in Greece, reducing stock levels and pulling cash quickly out of the country after it saw its Greek sales halve in the last three years to less than 100 million pounds." So: no food, no booze, no cheap 99 cent iPad aps: this is the way the world's most miserable monetary experiment ends.

Who else is preparing for a peak in rioting, and how?

Company bosses around Europe agree. As the financial crisis in Greece worsens, companies are getting ready for everything from social unrest to a complete meltdown of the financial system.

Those preparations include sweeping cash out of Greece every night, cutting debts, weeding out badly paying customers and readying for a switch to a new Greek drachma if the country is forced to abandon the euro.

"Most companies are getting ready and preparing for a Greek exit and have looked at cash, treasury and currency issues," said Roger Bayly, a partner at advisory and accountancy firm KPMG.

Chief Executive James says the company has contingency plans to shutter up its 69 wholly owned and 29 franchised Greek stores and close them in the short term to protect against any threat of civil unrest and prepare for a switch to a new drachma.

Greece accounts for just over 3 percent of Dixon's annual sales of around 8.2 billion pounds. The company competes with Europe's No 1 electrical chain Metro and with a number of local players which James says may struggled to survive in a crisis.

"We know it would put paid to quite a lot of our competitors and give us an opportunity to get more of a market share. So we are ready and we would be very interested to see how it would turn out," said James.

Dixons should know what is the rioter's pick du jour:

Dixons, using its experience of dealing with riots in London and other British cities last summer - big flat-screen televisions were the looters' booty of choice - has ordered enough shutters to protect its stores and is working with the Greek police and security groups.

The group's sales dipped 9 percent in Italy, Greece and Turkey in the year to late April. The group does not split out Greek sales, but these three nations make up around 7 percent of the group's annual sales.

The 6 Greek Cs:

"Businesses need to build in protection by checking payment terms, sweeping cash out of subsidiaries and into other currencies and check on the vulnerability of suppliers," said Martin O'Donovan, ACT's deputy policy and technical director.

KPMG's Bayly advises his clients to check the six Cs when preparing for a possible Greek euro exit: cash, contracts, continuity, counterparties, control and commercial. He believes that automotive companies, tour operators and pharmaceutical groups would see the biggest immediate disruption from an early euro exit by Greece.

He argues most companies are well prepared on cash issues and contracts with suppliers, but less so on how they would cope with business continuity in the immediate aftermath of a euro exit.

The worst news? No more booze:

Diageo, the world's biggest spirits group and the name behind Johnnie Walker whisky and Smirnoff vodka, has reacted by slashing its marketing spend in Greece, reducing stock levels and pulling cash quickly out of the country after it saw its Greek sales halve in the last three years to less than 100 million pounds.

Diageo has weekly meetings aimed at cutting its exposure to Greece, protecting remaining sales by bolstering its own in-house distribution network, halting supplies to some small bars and focusing on high-end hotels and clubs.

Diageo's Chief Marketing Officer Andy Fennell says its Greek sales are still falling. The once big Johnnie Walker market has already shrunk and now accounts for less than one percent of the group's 10 billion pound annual turnover.

"There could be a marked impact on Greece but the big question is what happens elsewhere across the eurozone," Fennell said with an eye on Diageo's bigger troubled markets inside the eurozone such as Spain and Ireland.

The best news: new drachma will be well stocked and easily available:


De La Rue, which as the world's biggest commercial banknote printer produces more than 150 currencies, has made no comment. Analysts say Greece could have to turn to outside printers because of the sheer quantity of banknotes needed.

Of course, if after reading this any Greeks are still not utterly terrified of what their vote for Syriza would bring (nothing but Keynesian fire and brimstone), very soon precogs will be released to arrest any and all who dare to vote for ending a disastrous monetary experiment which will eventually unleash what happened in Miami over the weekend, worldwide.
and.... 


http://www.zerohedge.com/news/were-not-wonderland-anymore-alice-and-true-greek-debtgdp-ratio-4217


We're Not In Wonderland Anymore, Alice... And The True Greek Debt/GDP Ratio Of 421.7%

Tyler Durden's picture





From Mark Grant
We're Not In Wonderland Anymore, Alice!

"You may call it ‘nonsense’ if you like," she said, "but I've heard nonsense, compared with which that would be as sensible in a dictionary!"
                               -The Red Queen

Greece Through the Looking Glass

With all of the talk of Greece leaving the Eurozone and forfeiting the Euro as its currency; what if it does not? That, my friends, is now the question. The current estimation of Greece’s GDP is $308.3 billion. All of the debt of Greece, direct, derivatives and guaranteed is $1.3 trillion giving the country an actual debt to GDP ratio of 421.67%. You may recall all of the talk, all of the pandering words spit out by the IMF and the European Union that the new austerity measures would take the Greek debt to 120%; all nonsensical and a nonfactual expression of a very fantastic and fairy tale imagination. If someone has actually stepped through the looking glass I suspect it is Christine Lagarde. Perhaps she is Alice’s granddaughter? In my estimation she must have eaten some of the cake because her reputation has dwindled as she and Greece fell down the rabbit’s hole.



“There comes a pause, for human strength will not endure to dance without cessation; and everyone must reach the point at length of absolute prostration.”

                                -Lewis Carroll
Since those false exclamations the economy of Greece has, in fact, shrunk like a grape in the process of becoming a raisin. Austerity has had an effect of the Greek economy, that much is true; it has caused it to whither like an autumn vine on a dead oak tree. Not only is the economy in decline by -9.6% but the expenditures are exceeding the budget by $2.5 billion each and every month; it is a sinkhole, a vast expanse of quicksand where anything and everything is going down. With a population of 10,768,000 the people of Greece could not pay the debt they have accumulated if they stood on their tiptoes and spat Euros at the sun. The current situation is, without doubt, an impossible contrivance that could have been avoided, was not avoided, and there is no way to climb the wall of this financial cliff without, in one way or another, blowing up the wall.
"The time has come", the Walrus said,
"To talk of many things:
Of shoes — and ships — and sealing wax —
Of cabbages — and Kings —
And why the Sea is boiling hot —
And whether pigs have wings."
                                   -Tweedledee
The pig could be bright blue, her lipstick could be of the shiniest shimmering red, her wings could put those of the Angels to shame and still she could not fly. If Greece decides to say in the Eurozone then the question will shift to whether Europe will allow her to remain. After the elections Greece will be required to cut another $30 billion from its expenditures. This will cause a decline of about $50 billion in its revenues which will take its GDP down to around $260 billion and the debt to GDP ratio will be a whopping 500%; say it ain’t so but it will be just that number if no new debt is added which is an impossibility at this point so that the calculation will be even worse. Then the burden has shifted from the European banks and insurance companies as they handed the Greek debts to the ECB, the EIB and the IMF so that the very institutions that could have back-stopped Greece are already full of Greek debt and therefore dead in the water.
“I know they're talking nonsense,” Alice thought to herself: “and it's foolish to cry about it.” So she brushed away her tears, and went on as cheerfully as she could.
I have always said that Greece will not depart until the money spigot is turned off. Therefore Greece will hang around as long as she can but the moment is coming and coming soon when Germany and the rest will say that since Greece is not keeping its part of the bargain that it cannot play any longer in the sand box. They may demand repatriation through the Bank for International Settlements. They may try and keep the Greek assets pledged at the ECB as an offset to the sovereign and municipal debt which will never get paid back but it will not just be consequences but carnage when this point is reached as even the ECB itself will have to be recapitalized by the other nations in Europe as the Greek default overwhelms its equity capital. The Greek banks, one way or another, are history and their debt will only be useful as certificates to be hung on some office walls as a reminder of lessons that should have been learned and were not. Greece is now a “dead man walking” and the execution chamber is primed and ready. The only remaining questions, really, are who is going to flip the switch and at what time ?"The horror of that moment," the King went on, "I shall never, never forget!"
"You will, though," the Queen said, "if you don't make a memorandum of it."
Make a memorandum of what is passing before your eyes and do not forget it!

and..... 




http://hat4uk.wordpress.com/2012/05/28/euroblown-greece-stops-dead-as-government-introduces-payments-freeze-and-importers-demand-cash-up-front-24/


EUROBLOWN: Greece stops dead as Government introduces payments freeze, and importers demand cash up front

BEDLAM CREATED BY EU/BERLIN LUNATICS TAKES OVER IN ATHENS

Facing the threat of a delay in the disbursement of bailout installments from the Troika, Greece’s caretaker government has suspended rebates and payments to suppliers of the public sector. All loans by banks to any business, regardless of viability, have been stopped. In the absence of safe ways to sell, 74% of Greek companies are focused on debt reduction. And foreign companies importing to Greece are demanding money up front.
The Troika’s crazy austerity and repayment schedules demand a Greek economy going at Full Ahead Both. It is now on Silent All Stop.
Thanks to cut-off threats from Berlin-am-Brussels, the Athens government has stopped paying suppliers, foreign importers will not ship until upfront cash has been received and confirmed, and banks have been instructed to lend nothing to either domestic or business borrowers.
The personal loans ban has been framed in the light of a suffen rush for ‘credit’ alongside massive withdrawals. Loans by banks were running at €11bn euros a month. From here on they will be zero.Meanwhile, the insolvency and supply problems for drugs at retail level in Greece has predictably backed upstream. Greek GPs are owed €620m. The provision of primary medical care and medicines to about 9 million people is very close to collapse due to the accumulated debts of the National Organization for the Provision of Health Services (EOPPY), as the government has reneged on its promise to settle all arrears to private suppliers of the old insurance funds (that now make up EOPPY) by the end of March. The money involved – a total of around €1.7 billion – spookily isn’t there any more: it went to pay off the last of the bondholders.

For damned are those who will not pay The Bondholders.

As the Mad Woman of Monetary Funding launches nanny-fury at Greek citizens , even New Democracy’s Antonis Samaras is now saying he wants the Troika bailout schedule suspended. He doesn’t mean it of course: nevertheless, in a fit of inexplicable madness, Greek voters have made ND the new front-runner in opinion polls on the basis of it.

But weigh these up as a measure of the disconnect between the financial sector, Brussels, and Real Earth: ‘Stocks rise as Greek euro exit fears wane’ (FT at 8.20 am).  ‘The euro bounced off two-year lows on Monday after Greek conservatives topped opinion polls ahead of another general election’ (Reuters at 7.17am).

And the final (if predictably) irony. This morning, the IMF’s cheeky minx Pristine Lowgrade told Bloomberg she was ‘sensitive’ to the plight facing Greece, and she was misheard by those who didn’t catch her real meaning, viz – that the wealthy must pay their fair share of taxes.

Well Prissy, the wealthy Greeks are buying London properties, the eurozone is sinking fast, and Greece is close to anarchy. It’s a little too late for mendacious, back-handed apologies.

YESTERDAY THE SLOG TRIED TO POINT OUT SOME OF THE MORE CLINICALLY UNHINGED BELIEFS THAT HAVE MADE CRASH 2 INEVITABLE. The post is very closely related to the above, and I recommend it heartily.


and....




http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_9500_27/05/2012_444149


Tsipras rebuffs attacks from ND and PASOK


The head of leftist SYRIZA, Alexis Tsipras, who is hoping to lead his party to first place in the June 17 elections, accused his two main rivals, PASOK and New Democracy, on Sunday of scaremongering about Greece’s future in the euro.
ND leader Antonis Samaras attacked SYRIZA in a speech on Saturday, while PASOK chief Evangelos Venizelos also had harsh words for the leftists in a televised press conference on Sunday. Samaras said SYRIZA’s intention to repudiate Greece’s loan agreement, or memorandum, with the European Union and International Monetary Fund would lead the country out of the euro.
“A return to the drachma would lead to incomes, savings and assets being halved, while debt would grow,” Samaras told party members at an ND national congress in Athens. “Tsipras will bring a worse memorandum that will serve the drachma lobby, which will be able to buy up the country on the cheap.”
Samaras’s comments were echoed by Venizelos who said that an outright rejection of the loan terms would be “catastrophic.” “This would strengthen extremists, while making life easier for the drachma group, which is investing in the prospect of buying Greece up cheaply.”
Venizelos said Greece should aim to extend its fiscal adjustment period from 2014 to 2017.
To Vima newspaper suggested that ex-Prime Minister Lucas Papademos warned party leaders that Greece will run out of money in the next few weeks. The state of public finances was set out in a letter to President Karolos Papoulias shared with party leaders during their failed talks to form a government after the May 6 elections.
Papademos indicated that Greece would run out of money by June 20 and would be reliant on funding from the eurozone and the IMF.
This prompted Tsipras to accuse “domestic political forces” of “blackmail, threats and lies.” Instead, he pointed to comments by the head of the Institute of International Finance, Charles Dallara, who estimated that the cost of a Greek exit could exceed 1 trillion dollars. “Just as the head of the IIF, economists and European Commission officials underline the need to stop talk of Greece leaving the euro… the domestic Taliban of the memorandum continue to terrorize the people so they abide by the plans of the IMF and [German Chancellor] Angela Merkel,” said Tsipras.

Four polls published on Sunday showed SYRIZA narrowly trailing New Democracy.










ekathimerini.com , Sunday May 27, 2012 (22:48)  

and these nuggets from The Telegraph liveblog........


http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/debt-crisis-live/9293828/Debt-crisis-live.html



11.56 Greece will leave the eurozone on June 18 following the country’s elections on the 17 as the rest of the eurozone rounds on "cheaters,"Nick Dewhirst, director at wealth management firm Integral Asset Management, told CNBC.com.
QuoteThe eurozone is a club but you get cheaters who get away with it until everyone finds out and at that point you need to remove them otherwise everyone will cheat. It’s better for Greece to leave.
11.39 Hans Michelbach, a ranking member in the German parliament’s finance committee for Chancellor Angela Merkel’s caucus partner the Christian Social Union has called on Europe to temporarily stop aid toGreece. He cited political turmoil as the reason.
and from The Guardian liveblog


http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2012/may/28/eurozone-crisis-greece-christine-lagarde


11.46am: Goldman Sachs sent its clients a research note this morning which outlines three scenarios for the Greek crisis.

Here's the top-line summary :

Scenario #1: Muddling through


In the most likely scenario, the new Greek government emerging from the June 17 election neither chooses to exit the euro nor agrees unconditionally to implement the existing EU/IMF programme. This will lead to a cessation of troika payments, but would not of itself constitute Greek exclusion from the Euro area, provided Greek banks continue to enjoy access to ECB facilities. Such a scenario is consistent with our forecast for European macro variables and asset prices.
At the same time, there will also be (slow) progress toward deeper policy
integration (financial market and banking regulations, fiscal coordination,
and ex ante risk-sharing), in order to build the firewall necessary to make
the Euro area resilient to a possible future Greek exit. In this scenario, the
very large insurance premium priced into US Treasuries and German
Bunds should gradually dissipate. Equities would likely rise, but initially
only modestly given the continued weak growth picture.

Scenario #2: Fast exit; Greece walks away


Were Greece to unilaterally exit and introduce its own currency, the ECB would presumably halt the flow of Euro liquidity to Greece. Greece would be cut off from capital markets, forcing the government to a primary cash balance. The knock-on dislocations to the real economy could lower Euro area GDP by up to 2 percentage points, even assuming that robust counter measures are taken by the policy authorities. Our expectation would be that the policy response would be substantial. The hit to earnings expectations would likely push the SXXP down to 225, although uncertainty could push the ERP even higher (from 8.7% currently), pushing the SXXP back to at least the 215 low of last September or more and 10-yr rates to as low as 1.5% and 1.0% in the US and Germany respectively.

Scenario #3: Slow exit; Greece is excluded


There is no legal mechanism to force Greece out, but in practice it would be possible de facto by denying Greek banks access to ECB facilities. We see this as less likely than #1 but more likely than #2; it is more market friendly than #2 being a more "managed" exercise. Most likely, peripheral countries' would have received assurance that the ECB will intervene in bond markets to limit contagion preventing a sharp widening in spreads. The likely hit to GDP of up to 1% is already discounted in equities although uncertainty may result in an initial overshoot. If the policy response was powerful, we could see a strong rally from any lower levels.

10.52am: Nicholas Spiro of Spiro Sovereign Strategy is concerned by the results of this morning's Italian bond auction (see see 10.21am)

Spiro argues that this morning's auction should have benefitted from the lack of other auctions this week, its small size, and the fact that Italy is less of a worry than Spain. Instead, though, the Italian Treasury had to pay much costs to get the sale away.

Italy, he warns, faces "a confluence of growing domestic and external risks." (a shrinking domestic economy, growing nervousness over the eurozone among investors, and the ever-present threat of Greece crashing out of the euro).

The big risk, though is political uncertainty, Spiro argues:



Mario Monti's position is becoming increasingly precarious because of the growing uncertainty surrounding his parliamentary support base. Italian politics is currently in a state of extreme flux. While this is background noise for the markets right now, how all this plays out in the coming months will have important implications for Italy's creditworthiness.
Live blog - Italy flag
10.21am: Bond market news: Italy's borrowing costs have risen at an auction of government debt.

The Italian treasury found buyers for €3.5bn of two-year bonds. But the yield (effectively the interest rate on the bond) rose to 4.037%, sharply higher than 3.355% at a smiar auction last month. Demand for the bonds was also a little lower (the bid-to-cover ratio came in at 1.66, down from 1.8%).

It suggests investors are demanding higher rate of return in exchange for holding Italian debt.
With Spanish yields rising in the secondary bond market today, the message is that the two large, peripheral eurozone members are under a little more pressure today....
UPDATE: Reuters reckons this is the highest yield set on an auction of Italian bonds since December 2011.
9.59am: Looking beyond Greece, and Spain, the latest economic data from Italy shows that the economic deterioration there is continuing.
Busiss morale in Italy has now fallen to its lowest level in almost three years, due to a drop in orders. Business leaders also said they were more pessimistic about the outlook. It's understandable, given predictions of a harsh recession through 2012 – and the impact of Mario Monti's austerity programme. Bloomberg has the full details.
9.08am: The moderate rally across Europe's stock markets this morning (see 8.22am) is somewhat surprising, as it comes after it emerged that Greece's former prime minister has warned that the country's public finances could collapse in June.
Greek newspaper To Vima revealed on Sunday that Lucas Papademos has warned that Greece's financial position was deteriorating rapidly, with tax revenues falling, spending cuts sliding and the withdrawal of bank deposits continuing.
A document sent by Papademos to Greece's president during the failed negotiations earlier this month suggested that, without a new government in place soon, salaries and pensions might go unpaid. As Papademos put it:
The state will face considerable difficulty covering its expenses in June.


Political leaders from across the spectrum have criticised Lagarde, with Pasok leader Evangelos Venizelos saying "Nobody has the right to humiliate the Greek people during the crisis .

Lagarde tried to clarify her position yesterday, posting this message on Facebook:

As I have said many times before, I am very sympathetic to the Greek people and the challenges they are facing. That's why the IMF is supporting Greece in its endeavor to overcome the current crisis and return to the path of economic growth, jobs and stability. An important part of this effort is that everyone should carry their fair share of the burden, especially the most privileged and especially in terms of paying their taxes. That is the point I was emphasizing when I spoke to the Guardian newspaper as part of a broader interview some time ago.

But this has been rejected by Syriza's Alexis Tsipras, who said Greeks didn't need her sympathy as they laboured under "unbearable" taxes.


The issue of Greek 'tax evasion' has become such a crisis cliché that it's hard to say exactly what the clear position is. Back in March, the head of the EC's Task Force said Athens was making great progress in collecting back taxes, but claimed around €8bn of collectible revenue was still being missed. The IMF has also made improved tax collection a priority.

Marc Ostwald of Monument Securities has expressed some support for Lagarde's position:
Greece, as Mme Lagarde correctly observed, will never extricate itself from its problems if the culture of tax avoidance and non-payment persists, and the deficiency of the Greek debt restructuring with respect to bringing its current debt to GDP ratio well below 80% with immediate effect - the election outcome will do nothing to change these facts, and are thus they are primarily a pointer on whether Greece exits the Euro immediately after, or whether it continues to limp towards the exit.

Chris Weston of IG Index commented that the stock markets have now become "a derivative of the Greek polls", rising or falling depending who is leading the race.

Michael Hewson of CMC Markets pointed out that ND's lead remains slender, and could quickly disappea, adding:

Expect markets to continue to react to the ebb and flow of sentiment with respect to each poll, right up to polling day.

A New Democracy-Pasok coalition would mean less chance of an immediate escalation of the crisis after the June 17 elections, as both parties broadly support the current terms of the Greek 'Memorandum'. But it would not ease the country''s financial gloom, or the wider problems in the eurozone...

..as one financial analyst who blogs as Makro_trader pointed out:

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