Greeks stage new protest on eve of eurozone bailout meeting
Hundreds of police were also out for the latest demonstration, held a week after parliament passed new austerity measures, sparking violent protests which saw gangs of rioters torch dozens of buildings in the Greek capital.
”Poverty and Hunger Have No Nationality,” read one banner carried by demonstrators on Syntagma square outside parliament. ”We Are Greeks, Merkel and Sarkozy Are Freaks” said another, referring to the German and French leaders.
Police put the number of protesters at 1,500.
The latest budget cuts include a 22 percent cut in the minimum wage, while pensions of more than 1,300 euros ($1,700) a month will be slashed by 12 percent, further adding to the economic hardship of ordinary Greeks.
”Everyone should take to the streets,” one protester, taxicab owner Gregoris Militis, 52, told AFP. ”People aren’t taking taxis anymore except for emergencies.” Greece’s private and public sector unions joined forces to call Sunday’s protest, rejecting what they brand ”unacceptable demands” set by the European Union and the International Monetary Fund, saying they violate workers’ rights and collective agreements.
Radical leftist parties are also due to stage a second protest in Athens on Sunday afternoon.
”We are ashamed of our politicians, aren’t you?” said a banner in orange, the colour of a new party calling itself Creation Again.
”The measures are the worst thing that could have happened. It is outrageous. All the people are suffering. Shortly we will be asking ourselves where the bread is?” said pensioner Christos Artemis.
| EU Justice Commissioner Viviane Reding said in an interview that Greece should stop looking for scapegoats abroad for its problems and work harder to get itself out of its economic mess, ”I wish the Greeks would concentrate on rebuilding their state rather than blaming scapegoats outside Greece for their plight,” Reding, who is also vice-president of the European commission, said in an interview with the Austrian daily Kurier. The latest Greek cuts are aimed at reviving the nation’s moribund economy -- which is battling a 350-billion-euro debt mountain, by making businesses more attractive to investors and reducing the size of the parallel economy. The measures, which total 3.2 billion euros, were drawn up in return for the new bailout which eurozone finance ministers are due to finalise in Brussels on Monday to try to save Greece from bankruptcy and a possible exit from the euro. On Saturday, the cabinet approved cuts that made up a 350 million euro shortfall in the package. A senior official told AFP in Brussels last week however that a 5.5 billion euro hole remains. The second bailout deal would write off 100 billion euros of debt and provide a loan of 130 billion euros to Greece, which already received a 110 billion euro rescue approved in May 2010. Time is of the essence for the coalition government led by Prime Minister Lucas Papademos because without the bailout Greece will be unable to meet a bond repayment of 14.5 billion euros on March 20. EU partners see Greece as the victim of chronic financial mismanagement by dynastic political forces -- what Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti last week called a ”perfect catalogue” of errors. The new bailout has been likened to the aid equivalent of a hospital drip, with a small army of EU officials heading to Athens to make sure Greece delivers on its austerity pledges. The Italian government said Friday after telephone talks that German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Monti and Papademos were ”confident that a deal can be reached on Greece at the Eurogroup.” [AFP] and the key line from Fektar ( if any such deal gets blessed ) is as follows :
Bailout deal looks set for Monday, Austria FinMin says Asked in a television interview if she thought a deal would come together on Monday and Greece would stay in the eurozone, she said: ”At the moment it appears it will go exactly this way.” She added: ”I don’t think there is a majority to go a different way because a different way is enormously arduous and costs lots and lots of money.” Greece’s cabinet on Saturday approved a final set of austerity steps sought by the EU and IMF as a condition for a 130 billion euro ($171 billion) rescue package, raising chances of a deal to avert a chaotic debt default. ”To get this second (rescue) program in place some conditions need to met and this 130 billion has to be financed. This is what is being grappled with now,” Fekter said. The discussions included how much the private sector would contribute, how much will come from the EFSF and ESM safety nets the euro zone has set up, and how much leverage the rescue funds can manage to arrange, she said. ”And above all it is very strictly coupled to conditions that the Greeks must fulfil. For example what is still being discussed now is what in future should supervise (the process) so that the growth path in Greece can be pursued.” At present the ”Troika” of the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund oversee how well Greece complies with conditions for bailout money, she said. ”It will be discussed intensely whether these control instruments remain intact or if we create a new control instrument to accompany the Greeks’ reform path,” she said. As long as the Greek parliament backs reforms that will eventually put Greece back on its feet after a long, painful reform drive, Europe will stand by Athens, she said. ”The euro finance ministers and, I believe, the heads of government agree that we will not leave Greece in the lurch in the eurozone and also won’t throw it out,” she said.
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http://www.forexcrunch.com/3- 5 reasons-greek-deal-may-be-delayed-once-again/
ReplyDeleteTarget Not Reached: The whole idea of the second bailout, including the haircut for private bondholders, is to put Greece on a path of reaching a 120% debt-to-GDP ratio in 2020. European leaders were reportedly accepting 125%. The head of the Eurogroup, Jean-Claude Jucker, said that we are “far away” from reaching that goal.
Lower IMF Contribution: Up to now, the International Monetary Fund has contributed a third of the bailout funds. It is now cutting its funding to only 10%. It seems that the US, who is the greatest contributor to the IMF, is cutting its losses.
War of Words: The German frustration from Greece is more public. German finance minister Wolfgang Schäuble said that Greece is bottomless pit. He is one of most pro-Europe and pro-euro politicians on the scene. His Greek counterpart, Venizelos, said that “some euro-zone countries don’t want us”. This escalation does not contribute to a deal, to say the least.
Preparing the public after preparing the banks: There is a growing chorus in Europe that says that “now is a better time for a default”. This is based on the success of the ECB’s LTRO. Banks have much better cushions to absorb the shock of a Greek default. The ECB lent them 489 billion euros. A second operation is planned for February 29th. The Poles said it out loud, and also Italy’s PM Mario Monti hinted that it would be wiser to invest in Italy rather than Greece.
Plan for Grefault on March 23rd: There are reports about documents outlining the details of a Greek default when markets close on Friday, March 23rd. According to these reports, US banks are getting ready for a Greek exit from the euro-zone. Greece has until March 27th to repay around 14.5 billion euros. The due date is March 20th + 7 days of grace.
The ECB is swapping its bonds to ones that would not suffer “Collective Action Clauses” (CAC) in order to avoid the fate of bonds under the Private Sector Involvement (PSI).
This was seen as a preparation for the second bailout deal to be finalized. It seemed as a step forward and sent the euro higher.
Well, this also could be a preparation for a Greek default, if negotiations aren’t finalized, or fail altogether. Update: More evidence about the plans made in Wall Street is emerging. This is bad for the euro.
http://www.focus-fen.net/index.php?id=n271342
ReplyDeleteSolidarity not for free, EU commissioner tells Greece
19 February 2012 | 14:53 | FOCUS News Agency
Home / European Union
Vienna. Greece should stop looking for scapegoats abroad for its problems and work harder to get itself out of its economic mess, EU Justice Commissioner Viviane Reding said Sunday in an interview, AFP reports.
"I wish the Greeks would concentrate on rebuilding their state rather than blaming scapegoats outside Greece for their plight," Reding, who is also vice-president of the European commission, said in an interview with the Austrian daily Kurier.
"It's understandable that the (EU) finance ministers no longer want to stand by and watch as promises are not kept."
"Solidarity does not come for free, Greece must also earn this help," Reding said in the interview, published in German.
Eurozone finance ministers are to meet in Brussels on Monday to finalise a second Greek bailout to write off 100 billion euros of debt and provide a loan of 130 billion euros.
But patience is running thin in Europe with Greek reform delays, while in Athens tough austerity measures have been greeted with violent protests.