Anti War .....
Syria .....
Syria .....
ISIS Expels Rivals From Key East Syrian City
Controls Virtually Whole Oil-Rich Deir Ezzor Province Now
by Jason Ditz, July 14, 2014
As the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) continues to expand its control over the Deir Ezzor Province in eastern Syria, they have turned their focus on oilfields, and onexpelling rival factions from the provincial capital.
Some of the fighters chose to defect to ISIS outright, though others were killed or chased off. The local leader for al-Qaeda’s Jabhat al-Nusra was slain, and photos of his body were posted online.
The purge from Deir Ezzor means an influx of fighters into the area around Deraa, at the Jordan border, though it is unclear if this will have any impact on the ongoing fighting in that area.
Rebels confirm that ISIS is now in control of virtually the whole of Deir Ezzor Province, including all oilfields, though they still have not taken the Syrian military airfield in the area.
and.....
Turkish Kurds Head to Aleppo to Defend Key City From ISIS
Fight for Ayn al-Arab Continues
by Jason Ditz, July 14, 2014
A solid week of offensives by ISIS against Kurdish-controlled areas in Aleppo Province have not turned out as they hoped, and the Kurdish border city of Ayn al-Arab remains under the control of the Kurdish YPG militia.
Indeed, while the YPG didn’t seem to have much going for it in the area, with Ayn al-Arab and nearby villages cut off from their main holdings in the far northeast, they seem to be getting surprising amounts of support through the crossing.
Turkish Kurdish volunteers have been flocking to Ayn al-Arab, answering the YPG call to arms to defend the city, which has been under de facto Kurdish control since 2012.
The YPG has proven fairly successful at fighting off ISIS, and has managed to keep its territory independent from them so far. Still, as ISIS expands everywhere along its border, expect Kurds in both Iraq and Syria to remain a key target.
Qatar.......
Al Jazeera.....
US strikes $11bn arms deal with Qatar | ||||||||||||||||||||
Agreement to provide Apache attack helicopters and air-defence systems thought to be biggest US arms deal this year.
Last updated: 14 Jul 2014 23:11
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The deal was signed at the Pentagon by US Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel and his Qatari counterpart [AFP]
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The United States has signed an agreement with Qatar to sell Apache attack helicopters and Patriot and Javelin air-defence systems valued at $11bn. The agreement was signed at the Pentagon by US Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel and Qatar's defense minister, Hamad bin Ali al-Attiyah. "Today's signing ceremony underscores the strong partnership between the United States and Qatar in the area of security and defence and will help improve our bilateral cooperation across a range of military operations," Pentagon spokesman Rear Admiral John Kirby said in a statement on Monday. The deal is reported to be the biggest US arms sale so far this year. Hagel visited Qatar in December when he and Attiyah signed a 10-year Defence Cooperation Agreement to govern interaction between US and Qatari forces and enable the continued assignment of American troops to installations in the area, including the Combined Air Operations Center at Al Udeid Air Base. "This is a critically important relationship in the region," said Kirby. "And the secretary is pleased to be able to continue to make it stronger." Qatar is a key US ally and was instrumental in completing the deal that gained the May 31 release of army sergeant Bowe Bergdahl, who was held for five years by the Taliban, in exchange for the release by the US of five Taliban commanders imprisoned at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. In recent years, Washington has made a priority of improving the air defences of its Gulf allies. Afghanistan......
Afghan Vote Deal Will Include Power-Sharing, Weaken PresidencyNation Moving Toward a More Parliamentary System
by Jason Ditz, July 14, 2014
Though it was not widely publicized at the time, the weekend deal on Afghanistan’s disputed presidential election included a wholesale reshaping of the Afghan system of governance, transitioning toward a more parliamentary system.
This means whether Abdullah Abdullah or Ashraf Ghani ultimately gets the presidency, they will not enjoy the unchecked, dictatorial powers of outgoing President Hamid Karzai, and the official will be much weaker going forward.
Instead, Afghanistan will have a prime minister with considerable power, and while the details are still not worked out it appears that the president will be expected to appoint the loser to an interim position as “chief executive,” a position which would be eventually replaced by a premier.
A parliamentary system had been advocated by Abdullah in the past, but resisted by Karzai, who had insisted on having absolute power over government affairs, and used that power to keep control of the organization of elections, giving him an insurmountable advantage in his reelection campaign.
Iran......
Iran FM Urges Extension of Nuclear Talks Beyond July 20Both Sides Confirm Progress as Deadline Looms
by Jason Ditz, July 15, 2014
Both US and Iranian officials have confirmed “tangible progress” on the final nuclear settlement, though with the July 20 deadline just days away no deal seems likely to emerge that quickly.
Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif was the first official to broach the elephant in the room publicly, the possibility of extending the deadline to continue talks, saying that more time could help.
Both sides have been reluctant to talk about that publicly, even though it’s always been an option, fearing it would take the sense of urgency out of negotiations. Even with just a few days left, some seem to be reluctant to mention it.
Yet even though Iran has offered huge concessions on enrichment in recent days, the US isn’t budging from its harsh position, and it is clearly too late to cobble together a final pact by Sunday.
Iran Offers Concessions on Nuclear Deal, Agrees to Limit EnrichmentWould Freeze Enrichment at Current Levels for Many Years
by Jason Ditz, July 14, 2014
With the deadline less than a week away, Iran seems to be going all-in on their P5+1 negotiations, putting forward a new plan on civilian enrichment that makes broad concessions not previously suggested.
Previously, Iran wanted a right to expand its uranium enrichment to the level needed for its Bushehr power plant, several times its current level. The US had ruled this out.
The new plan would have Iran agree to freeze the size of its program at current levels for many years, exactly how many was unclear from reports, with the idea being that the limit would eventually be lifted.
US officials are said to be opposed to the new deal as well, and are still insisting they want to cut Iran’s current enrichment at least in half for any deal to be acceptable.
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