Iran sanctions to be be partially lifted soon ?
“The most important point in the negotiations is that Iran seeks peaceful nuclear know-how and considers it a right, but the other side is worried about [access to] nuclear weapons,” said Larijani in a press conference in Geneva on Wednesday on the sidelines of the 129th Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Assembly in Geneva.
“We, too, accept that nuclear weapons are destructive,” said the parliamentarian, adding, “If the intent of the other negotiating side is to clarify Iran’s nuclear issue, it is not difficult to resolve it.”
Responding to a question on Iran’s expectation from the US during the nuclear talks, the Majlis speaker said, “We want them not to obstruct the negotiating process.”
Trust, he added, “will come after the talks, not before them.”
Iran and the five permanent members of the UN Security Council - Russia, China, France, Britain, and the US - plus Germany have agreed to hold a new round of talks over Iran's nuclear energy program on October 15-16 in Geneva.
On another question linking the outcome of the nuclear talks to Iran’s joining the World Trade Organization (WTO), Larijani stressed that the country’s economic difficulties is not much related to joining the WTO or even the US-led sanctions.
“We had management issues that must be overcome and I think things will be moving in that direction. Of course, in order to join the WTO, preparations must be made in the country in economic terms, which takes time,” said the Iranian Majlis speaker.
On the possible concerns of certain Arab states over Iran and the US mending fences, Larijani further underlined that the Islamic Republic maintains its approach of expanding cooperation with neighboring countries, adding that while Iran has good trade ties with a number of Arab neighbors, it may have differences of opinion on some issues, “which are not important and can be resolved.”
In response to another question on the recent developments in Egypt, the head of Iran’s legislature described the Arab nation as “a key state in the Muslim world” and added that following Egypt’s revolution, a democratic movement began in the country, which Iran supported, “but unfortunately some problems emerged for this revolution, which necessitates vigilance.”
Urging national unity in Egypt, Larijani further emphasized that a military solution will definitely not resolve the problems in Egypt, Bahrain or Syria.
On the Syrian crisis, Larijani reiterated that if certain Western and Arab states stop backing the foreign terrorists inside Syria, the Syrian conflict can be resolved.
Ya'alon to Hagel: Easing of Iran sanctions will cause their collapse
Israeli defense minister meets U.S. counterpart in Washington for third time in six months to discuss Syria's chemical weapons and Iran's nuclear program.
Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon met his U.S. counterpart, Chuck Hagel, at the Pentagon on Tuesday for talks on dismantling Syria’s chemical weapons and pressure over Iran's nuclear program.
Hagel told Ya'alon during their meeting that while the United States intended to consider the prospect for a diplomatic solution regarding Iran, it remained clear-eyed about the challenges ahead and would not waver from its firm policy to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons.
Ya’alon, meanwhile, warned that the sanctions against Iran would completely collapse should the world powers agree to ease any of the measures. Plenty of interested parties would be glad to start doing business with Iran should the sanctions be lifted, Ya'alon said, which would alleviate the economic pressure while allowing the Iranians to continue enriching uranium. Ya'alon urged the United States to avoid falling into the "trap" of relieving the sanctions as a confidence-building measure until Iran has fulfilled the conditions set for it.
With regard to Syria, Ya'alon told Hagel that it was the credible military threat and existential dilemma facing Syrian President Bashar Assad that enabled him to agree to give up chemical weapons. Ya'alon added that it was necessary to keep close track of Syria’s chemical disarmament to make sure it was completed.
Hagel for his part welcomed the announcement by the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons that the destruction of Syria’s chemical weapons had begun. He said that while there was more work to be done, the recent progress was a step in the right direction toward eliminating the threat.
Ya’alon and Hagel also spoke about American aid to Israel, including the arms deal that was reached during the American defense secretary's visit to Israel last April. It includes the provision of Boeing V-22 Osprey aircraft, which can land like a helicopter; Boeing’s KC-135 Stratotanker, which can refuel Ospreys and other aircraft while airborne; and advanced radar for F-15 fighter jets. According to a statement issued by the American Department of Defense, Hagel and Ya’alon also discussed progress on the United States' efforts to increase Israel’s "qualitative military edge" with advanced capabilities that Hagel announced on his visit to Israel earlier this year.
During Ya’alon’s visit to the United States, he is also expected to visit the Lockheed Martin plants in Texas, where he will examine the F-35 aircraft.
http://www.debka.com/article/23341/Exclusive-Obama-forewarns-Netanyahu-that-sanctions-against-Iran-will-soon-be-partially-lifted
President Barack Obama has notified Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu that his administration will soon start the partial and gradual easing of economic sanctions against Iran, DEBKAfile reports exclusively from its Washington and Jerusalem sources. The reduction would apply to “non-significant” yet “substantial” sanctions, the message said.
Israel is the only American ally to receive prior warning of this decision - and the only one to be briefed in detail of the understandings Washington has reached with Tehran, including Iran’s concessions on its nuclear program. Neither European, nor Persian Gulf leaders led by Saudi Arabia have been let in on the scale of reciprocal concessions approved by Obama and Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
These concessions will start coming to light when they are put on the table of the nuclear negotiations beginning in Geneva on Oct. 15 between Iran and the P5+1 group (five Security Council permanent members and Germany).
Israel is the only American ally to receive prior warning of this decision - and the only one to be briefed in detail of the understandings Washington has reached with Tehran, including Iran’s concessions on its nuclear program. Neither European, nor Persian Gulf leaders led by Saudi Arabia have been let in on the scale of reciprocal concessions approved by Obama and Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
These concessions will start coming to light when they are put on the table of the nuclear negotiations beginning in Geneva on Oct. 15 between Iran and the P5+1 group (five Security Council permanent members and Germany).
Meanwhile, high-ranking British, French and other European emissaries arrived in Jerusalem Thursday night. They said they were coming to discuss the latest developments on the Iranian question, but their real purpose was to discover the content of Obama’s message to the Israeli prime minister.
A high-placed American source told DEBKAfile early Thursday: “The American-Iranian cake is already in the oven and half done.
In its next issue, out this coming Friday, DEBKA Weekly divulges in detail the content of the understandings reached between Washington and Tehran, how they were handled and the live wires acting as liaison in the secret exchanges. Exclusive articles will also discuss the strategic, political and military ramifications of the deals struck between Washington and Tehran.
A high-placed American source told DEBKAfile early Thursday: “The American-Iranian cake is already in the oven and half done.
In its next issue, out this coming Friday, DEBKA Weekly divulges in detail the content of the understandings reached between Washington and Tehran, how they were handled and the live wires acting as liaison in the secret exchanges. Exclusive articles will also discuss the strategic, political and military ramifications of the deals struck between Washington and Tehran.
http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2013/10/10/328640/building-trust-key-in-iran-ntalks/
Building trust key in Iran nuclear talks: Larijani
Iran's Majlis Speaker Ali Larijani
Thu Oct 10, 2013 10:40AM GMT
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Iran’s Majlis Speaker Ali Larijani says confidence-building is the key element in the upcoming talks in Geneva over Iran’s civilian nuclear program, reiterating, however, that Tehran will not forswear its right to peaceful nuclear technology.
“The most important point in the negotiations is that Iran seeks peaceful nuclear know-how and considers it a right, but the other side is worried about [access to] nuclear weapons,” said Larijani in a press conference in Geneva on Wednesday on the sidelines of the 129th Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Assembly in Geneva.
“We, too, accept that nuclear weapons are destructive,” said the parliamentarian, adding, “If the intent of the other negotiating side is to clarify Iran’s nuclear issue, it is not difficult to resolve it.”
Responding to a question on Iran’s expectation from the US during the nuclear talks, the Majlis speaker said, “We want them not to obstruct the negotiating process.”
On whether the Americans have taken appropriate steps to build trust in settling Iran’s nuclear issue, Larijani said, “We must be realistic about this topic. When Americans have carried out oppression, coup d'états and wars against the Iranian nation for over half a century, building trust does not come in a couple of days.”
Trust, he added, “will come after the talks, not before them.”
Iran and the five permanent members of the UN Security Council - Russia, China, France, Britain, and the US - plus Germany have agreed to hold a new round of talks over Iran's nuclear energy program on October 15-16 in Geneva.
On another question linking the outcome of the nuclear talks to Iran’s joining the World Trade Organization (WTO), Larijani stressed that the country’s economic difficulties is not much related to joining the WTO or even the US-led sanctions.
“We had management issues that must be overcome and I think things will be moving in that direction. Of course, in order to join the WTO, preparations must be made in the country in economic terms, which takes time,” said the Iranian Majlis speaker.
On the possible concerns of certain Arab states over Iran and the US mending fences, Larijani further underlined that the Islamic Republic maintains its approach of expanding cooperation with neighboring countries, adding that while Iran has good trade ties with a number of Arab neighbors, it may have differences of opinion on some issues, “which are not important and can be resolved.”
In response to another question on the recent developments in Egypt, the head of Iran’s legislature described the Arab nation as “a key state in the Muslim world” and added that following Egypt’s revolution, a democratic movement began in the country, which Iran supported, “but unfortunately some problems emerged for this revolution, which necessitates vigilance.”
Urging national unity in Egypt, Larijani further emphasized that a military solution will definitely not resolve the problems in Egypt, Bahrain or Syria.
On the Syrian crisis, Larijani reiterated that if certain Western and Arab states stop backing the foreign terrorists inside Syria, the Syrian conflict can be resolved.
Iran offers opening gambit as it warms to nuclear talks
- Topics:
- US-Iran Diplomacy
- Iran
- Nuclear weapons
Iran placed its opening bid ahead of next week’s nuclear non-proliferation talks on Wednesday when the Speaker of the Islamic Republc's parliament suggested the country might be willing to negotiate away parts of its enriched-uranium stockpile, and stop enriching uranium to 20% purity -- a concern of the international community because it shortens the time frame Tehran would require to create weapons-grade materiel. Those offers bode well for negotiators hoping to make headwayat the taks in Geneva, although Iran's price for those concessions is substantial relief from international sanctions.
Ali Larijani, a former chief nuclear negotiator, told The Associated Press that Iran has more enriched 20%-enriched uranium than it needs for research and medical uses, and might be willing to part with the “surplus” pending “discussion.”
“We have some surplus, you know, the amount that we don't need. But over that we can have some discussions," he said.
Larijani's comments fuelled rising optimism that this next round of nuclear talks between Iran and the P5+1 — the U.S., China, Russia, Britain, France and Germany — could be the most productive in years.
Larijani also conveyed that Iran was amenable to halting its enrichment of uranium to the 20 percent threshold, the level used in its research reactor in Tehran that creates medical isotopes, but which also considerably shortens the time frame required to create fissile material for nuclear weapons.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) whose inspectors monitor Tehran's nuclear work, reports that Iran has converted half of its current stockpile of 20 percent enriched uranium into forms that make it very difficult to turn into weapons-grade fuel. Still, the ongoing enrichment at that level is the most urgent concern of Western powers.
"Through the process of negotiations, yes, things can be said, and they can discuss this matter," Larijani said.
The Tehran talks will focus on the search for a formula under which Iran's nuclear work can be limited and international confidence established, through verification, in its peaceful intentions. Specific concerns include uranium-enrichment, and construction of a heavy-water reactor that could produce plutonium. Iran is demanding recognition of its nuclear rights as a signatory to the Non-Proliferation Treaty, and insists its nuclear work has no military dimension. But Iran has been judged to be in violation of the treaty, and is required by U.N. Security Council resolutions to suspend uranium enrichment until it satisfies the concerns of the International Atomic Energy Agency.
Iran's immediate goal in the talks is to seek an agreement under which crippling oil and financial sanctions might be lifted by Western powers, and Larijani's comments suggest that enrichment to 20% may be used as a bargaining chip in pursuit of that goal. Larijani told the AP that there could be no progress at the Oct. 15-16 talks unless Western powers offers to ease sanctions.
Larijani's statement of willingness to give ground on two critical concerns is in line with the softening rhetoric on Iran’s part since the new president, Hassan Rouhani, took office.
Valerie Lincy, the executive director of the Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control and editor of the project’s Iran Watch website, said Larijani’s tone on Wednesday is consistent with Iran’s attitude since Rouhani was unexpectedly elected. These are “vague indications that there might be a willingness to compromise on some parts of the nuclear program that are of most concern,” she said.
Himself a former chief nuclear negotiator for Iran, Rouhani appears to have the backing of the key decision maker in Tehran, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in seeking a nuclear deal. Khamenei is deeply suspicious of the U.S., which he labeled "untrustworthy, arrogant, illogical and a promise-breaker" even as he backed Rouhani's outreach. Still, the fact that Khamenei has blocked previous attempts at compromise on the nuclear question makes his approval of the latest effort potentially more significant.
“We have time and again said that under no circumstances would we seek any weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear weapons, nor will we ever," Rouhani told NBC last month.
Another step in the direction of thawing relations between Iran and the United States took place on Sept. 26, when Obama and Rouhani spoke over the phone for 15 minutes. The phone call was the first direct contact between the two countries' leaders since diplomatic relations were suspended in 1979.
The U.S. hopes these steps translate into progress on the nuclear front, which has been stalemated for a decade.
Still, the U.S. and its allies are unlikely to take Rouhani’s assurances at face value. The current U.S. intelligence assessment is that while Iran is not currently developing a nuclear weapon -- and has not taken a decision to do so -- it is steadily accumulating the technical wherewithal to weaponize nuclear materiel.
Obama told the AP on Saturday that U.S. intelligence assessments show Iran is “still a year away” from the capacity to develop a nuclear weapon.
"The world has heard a lot from President Rouhani's administration about its desire to improve the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran's relations with the international community, and President (Barack) Obama believes we should test that assertion," a White House spokeswoman said following Obama's phone call with Rouhani.
Though Larijani told reporters during a Wednesday news conference in Geneva that he was optimistic about the upcoming negotiations, the meeting “mostly concerns building confidence rather than a commercial give-and-take.”
Lincy says comments like these are cause to temper optimism.
“Rouhani has been emphasizing moving quickly, so there have already been a lot of talks aimed at building confidence,” she says. “If Iranians are serious, everyone would want to be moving towards an actual negotiation on the substance.”
Lincy also notes that since negotiations began a decade ago, Iran has built up its nuclear capacity — and with it, bargaining chips.
“At this point you’re trying to negotiate away things that didn’t exist 10 years ago, so the problem has grown considerably and dealing with it has become more complex,” she adds.
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