Friday, March 29, 2013

Cyprus Parliament holds off vote to fire Central Bank Chief for now - legal intricacies , the desire to avoid a perverse vote of confidence in a Central Banker the Politicians have absolutely no confidence in , the need for cooperation with the Central Bank chief who has been tasked with compiling the list of people who moved large sums of money out of Cyprus ahead of the Eurogroup bailout deal and probably a desire to avoid further mass confusion. Meanwhile the controversies swirling around Central Bank Chief Demetriades continue to swell.....Meanwhile , decisions as to what to do regarding Bank of Cyprus restructure pushed by the Eurogroup delayed as alternatives to simply wiping out Bank of Cyprus shareholders sought , Church of Cyprus obtains injunction to prevent loss of their shares without compensation - might the seizure prove to be unconstitutional , what type of renegotiation will follow with Cyprus ? Stock market in Cyprus remains closed pending clarity on the Bank of Cyprus situation. Litigation for years potentially abound.... Meanwhile Turkey lays out its view on the future of Cyprus..... and Cyprus's natural gas ! Partition of Cyprus on the table ?


http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-03-29/i-went-sleep-friday-rich-man-i-woke-poor

( Stories like this will be told many times moving forward - and in many countries.... )


"I Went To Sleep Friday A Rich Man, I Woke Up Poor"

Tyler Durden's picture




Another non-Russian, non-oligarch, non-billionaire, non-tax-evader speaks up...

So much has been written of the Cypriot bail-ins and massive haircuts for the uninsured depositors - assumed to be nasty oligarchic Russian money-launderers - that, it appears, the reality for people living in Cyprus has been forgotten. We noted earlier the small business issues, but as the Sydney Morning Herald reports, real lives have been destroyed. 65-year-old John Demitriou retired (back) to the picturesque fishing village of Liopetri, Cyprus, with his life-savings of around $1 million living off the interest it paid from Laiki 'Popular' Bank and spending it on his grandchildren. He was in no hurry to invest it; to spend it on big purchases.
Then, after being told just last week by his bank manager, "there's no problem, nothing to worry about," he so painfully notes, "I went to bed Friday as a rich man. I woke up a poor man," as Laiki's depositors over EUR100,000 were devastated thanks to the bail-in. The Australian Department of Foreign Affairs notes, "there is no need for special measures," to help John (or the other 5000 Cypriot-Australians on the island) as he exclaims, "it's not Russian money; it's not black money; it's my money."

''Very bad, very, very bad,'' says 65-year-old John Demetriou, rubbing tears from his lined face with thick fingers. ''I lost all my money.''

John now lives in the picturesque fishing village of Liopetri on Cyprus' south coast. But for 35 years he lived at Bondi Junction and worked days, nights and weekends in Sydney markets selling jewellery and imitation jewellery.

He had left Cyprus in the early 1970s at the height of its war with Turkey, taking his wife and young children to safety in Australia. He built a life from nothing and, gradually, a substantial nest egg. He retired to Cyprus in 2007 with about $1 million, his life savings.

He planned to spend it on his grandchildren - some of whom live in Cyprus - putting them through university and setting them up. There would be medical bills; he has a heart condition. The interest was paying for a comfortable retirement, and trips back to Australia. He also toyed with the idea of buying a boat.

He wanted to leave any big purchases a few years, to be sure this was where he would spend his retirement. There was no hurry. But now it is all gone.

''If I made the decision to stay, I was going to build a house,'' John says. ''Unfortunately I didn't make the decision yet.

''I went to sleep Friday as a rich man. I woke up a poor man.''

His money was all in the Laiki ''Popular'' Bank which was the main casualty of Cyprus' bailout package set by the European Union. Laiki is to be dismantled. Savings of less than €100,000 are to move to the Bank of Cyprus. Anything more than that will almost certainly be wiped out as the bank is wound down, its remaining assets taken by the bank's creditors.

Last week he heard a rumour that the bank was in troubleand went into Aiya Napa to ask his bank manager - a friend - if he should move his life savings.

''There's no problem, nothing to worry about,'' he was told.

Not so. ''I go to bed and I can't sleep. I walk around, I have a coffee. I am thinking about my family.''

John's tears flow. As he chokes up, his son George, who moved to Cyprus in 1990, explains.

''The whole family, we used to work at the markets. I would work at the markets on the weekend to help my parents while my mates were off having fun. Honest work in honest jobs.Now all that hard work is paying the debts of other people and the government. It's disgusting, to be honest.''

George says he can start again - if things get worse he and his family might move back to Australia.

''But not my dad. He can't go back to Australia. He is not allowed to fly because of his heart, and anyway where would he live? He has no house. He will have €100,000 left to live off. Soon he's not going to have a cent to his name.''

John has a thin hope. His money was sitting in the bank in Australian dollars instead of euros, so he wonders if it would be exempt from the bank's collapse. But the bank's doors are closed, so he doesn't even know to whom he should put that argument.

''For the moment I am 'sitting on charcoal', as they say,'' waiting to see if he gets burnt.

''It's not Russian money, it's not black money. It's my money.''

There are almost 5000 Cypriot-Australians on the island. Most are - or were - self-sufficient veterans of the 1950s engineering boom or the 1974 war who came back to retire or to be with family (John is looking after his 90-year-old mother).

This week Britain stopped paying pensions into Cypriot accounts, advising expatriates to open a British bank account instead.

Australia's high commission in Nicosia has already fielded inquiries from dual nationals seeking advice on their pensions. They were told to set up different payment arrangements, a spokeswoman for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade said.

''We expect the main impact will be for Australians who have invested large sums in Laiki Bank or the Bank of Cyprus,'' she said.''There is no need for special measures at this stage.''














http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-03-29/oooops


Oooops...

Tyler Durden's picture





After reading this memo from the Central Bank of Cyprus sent to bank CEOs on February 11, arguably to put them at ease, all we can say is "Oooops"...
We'll ignore the contents of the memo, including such statements that "restricting the property rights of depositors" is unconstitutional - that is after all for the people of Cyprus to opine on (we did however have a hearty laugh upon learning that there is a European Convention of Human Rights),
As for the FT article referenced? The following, from February 10, which references a "confidential memo" which foretold the events from two weeks ago with absolute precision :
A radical new option for the financial rescue of Cyprus would force losses on uninsured depositors in Cypriot banks, as well as investors in the country’s sovereign bonds, according to a confidential memorandum prepared ahead of Monday’s meeting of eurozone finance ministers.

The proposal for a “bail-in” of investors and depositors, and drastic shrinking of the Cypriot banking sector, is one of three options put forward as alternatives to a full-scale bailout. The ministers are trying to agree a rescue plan by March, to follow the presidential elections in Cyprus later this month.

By “bailing in” uninsured bank depositors, it would also involve more foreign investors, especially from Russia, some of whom have used Cyprus as a tax haven in recent years. That would answer criticism from Berlin in particular, where politicians are calling for more drastic action to stop the island being used for money laundering and tax evasion.

Labelled “strictly confidential” and distributed to eurozone officials last week, the memo says the radical version of the plan – including a “haircut” of 50 per cent on sovereign bonds – would shrink the Cypriot financial sector, now nearly eight times larger than the island’s economy, by about one-third by 2015.

Senior EU officials who have seen the document cautioned that imposing losses on bank depositors and a sovereign debt restructuring remain unlikely. Underlining the dissuasive language in the memo, they said that bailing in depositors was never considered in previous eurozone bailouts because of concern that it could lead to bank runs in other financially fragile countries.

But the authors warn such drastic action could restart contagion in eurozone financial markets...
So far the contagion has been mostly contained, courtesy of epic intervention on behalf of the BIS to keep the EUR stable for the past two weeks. Once again, we doubt this will persist.
At least at this point we know that a Cyprus sovereign debt haircut of 50%, which is noted on the memo as the missing piece to the "sustainability" puzzle, is next.
In the meantime, dear citizens of the world, please enjoy as your central bankers lie to you each and every day, and never forget that everything is under control.
Courtesy of SigmaTV, h/t John Johns, andYiannis Mouzakis




http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-03-29/ecb-backs-dijsselbloems-liquidation-policy-template


ECB Backs Dijsselbloem's Liquidation Policy "Template"

Tyler Durden's picture




It appears the European Central Bank is having trouble keeping its lies straight. When Jeroen Dijsselbloem ("Diesel-BOOM", "D-Boom", or just "Diesel") made his now infamous "template" comment last week, reality was shattered for many trend-following, momentum-monkey, hope-and-dreamers that actual real monetary pain could exist for a bank that was entirely incompetent (and insolvent). Instantly the rest of Europe stepped up to deny-deny-deny (as did D-Boom himself) explaining this was a 'unique' situation with French ECB Director Benoît Coeuré explicitly stating that Cyprus is not a model for future bank rescues.
However, as Reuters reports, it appears fellow-Dutchman and ECB Governing Council member Klaas Knot said last night that there was "little wrong" with J-Boom's comment and that "the content of his remarks comes down to an approach which has been on the table for a longer time in Europe. This approach will be part of the European liquidation policy." Further confirming D-Boom's perspective, Knot added that, "there has to be transparency about losses in the banking sector... and banks have to wind down their loss-making operations."
It seems that in 2012 the ECB split was between the Germans and Draghi on unlimited inflation threats; in 2013 it will bebetween those who want bail-ins and bail-outs.
European Central Bank Governing Council member Klaas Knot said on Friday there was "little wrong" with Eurogroup chair Jeroen Dijsselbloem's recipe for dealing with future euro zone banking crises, a newspaper reported.

...

Those comments - which Dijsselbloem later rowed back on -prompted a market selloff and led two other ECB policymakers, including executive board member Benoit Coeure, to say on Tuesday that Cyprus was a unique case.

But Knot, who sits on the bank's main decision-making body, said: "There is little wrong with Dijsselbloem's remarks.

"The content of his remarks comes down to an approach which has been on the table for a longer time in Europe. This approach will be part of the European liquidation policy."

...
In a speech on Thursday night in Amsterdam, Knot said euro zone banks needed to clean up their balance sheets by winding down loss-making operations.
"Firstly, there has to be transparency about losses in the banking sector. Secondly, banks have to wind down their loss-making operations," Knot said.
And now, once more, this time with feeling:Diesel-BOOM.








http://www.cyprus-mail.com/central-bank-governor/house-puts-vote-sacking-cb-boss/20130329


House puts off vote on sacking of CB boss

By Elias HazouPublished on March 29, 2013
Central Bank governor Panicos Demetriades: caught in the eye of the storm
THE HOUSE last night decided to postpone a vote on a motion calling on the President to sack the governor of the Central Bank, with MPs asking for more time to ensure such a move was legally airtight.
The motion was tabled by Greens deputy Giorgos Perdikis, but 49 MPs voted to postpone discussion to a later date.
Initially it was designed to ask for the resignation of Central Bank chief Panicos Demetriades; it was then amended calling on the President to initiate procedures for the termination of the governor’s services.
However, during a parliamentary debate before the plenum, the Attorney-general warned MPs of the legal intricacies, one of which could be that the European Central Bank might have something to say about it.
European Party leader Demetris Syllouris cited the reasons for postponing the vote. First, if the resolution did not pass, it could be construed as a vote of confidence in Demetriades.
Also, Syllouris said, moving to dismiss Demetriades now could backfire on parliament, which in the meantime has asked the governor for a list of people who transferred large sums money out of Cyprus ahead of the Eurogroup deal.
Demetriades, who took charge of the banking regulator in May of last year, has been caught in the eye of a storm, with politicians, bankers and commentators alike demanding his removal.
The CB governor has already been criticised by President Nicos Anastasiades for not revealing the true picture of the banking sector’s demise any sooner and relations have been known to be sour among the two.
Even communist AKEL, which campaigned for Demetriades’ appointment, has turned against him, saying the central banker is to blame for the chaos that has ensued with banks shut for two weeks, payments halted and hundreds of businesses on the verge of closing.
Demetriades sparked a furore on Tuesday after telling a parliamentary committee hearing that Laiki Bank was purposely kept afloat for nine months, despite enormous liquidity problems, because the bank had to stay alive until the presidential elections in February.
It has also emerged that Demetriades had intended to let the banks – other than troubled Laiki and Bank of Cyprus – re-open on Tuesday, without consulting the Presidential Palace which, fearing a run, was strongly against the idea.
Among other things, yesterday’s motion to remove the central banker – an independent official – from office noted that Demetriades “has lost the trust of the Cypriot people and political parties” through his “inadequate handling of matters under his jurisdiction.”
It called on the President to act on article 118 of the Constitution, which states: “The President and Vice-President of the Republic acting jointly may, at any time, terminate the appointment of either the Governor or the Deputy-Governor of the Issuing Bank of the Republic or both as such Governor or Deputy-Governor, as the case may be.
“Any disciplinary matter in connection with the exercise of the functions of the Governor and the Deputy-Governor of the Issuing Bank of the Republic shall be within the competence of the Supreme Constitutional Council [Supreme Court].”
Should parliament pass the motion at a later date, the President would ask the Attorney-general to file an application to the Supreme Court for the dismissal of the central banker.
The application would presumably draw on Article 18 Central Bank Law, which states that the Central Bank governor may be removed from office if the Supreme Court finds that he “no longer meets the requirements for executing his duties or has committed a serious offence.”
However, these two conditions for termination are not fleshed out in the above article, so the House would have to pass a special law on this. The bill could be tabled by either the government or parliament.

and......

http://www.cyprus-mail.com/bank-cyprus/decision-boc-shares-hits-snag/20130329

Decision on BoC shares hits a snag

By George PsyllidesPublished on March 29, 2013
AUTHORITIES were yesterday trying to find an alternative solution to a Eurogroup decision to wipe out all Bank of Cyprus (BoC) shares as part of the island’s bailout, as the Church secured an injunction halting the move.
The Eurogroup decision provides that current shareholders will lose their shares without compensation and ownership of BoC will fall to uninsured depositors who will see around 40 per cent of their cash go towards rescuing the lender.
“We are in contact with various legal experts as some people have expressed doubt whether this provision is constitutional,” Central Bank spokeswoman Aliki Stylianou said. “If there are signs it is unconstitutional then the government must renegotiate this at the Eurogroup.”
However, the Church of Cyprus, a large shareholder in BoC, yesterday secured an injunction halting the decision.
The request had been filed on behalf of the Archbishopric, their lawyer, Charilaos Velaris said.
The finance ministry and the Central Bank now have the right to appear before the Supreme Court and present their case on whether the injunction should be left in place until the courts adjudicate on the essence.
Velaris’ partner, former attorney-general Alecos Markides, told state radio that the Eurogroup decision effectively meant that the shares were being seized without compensation.
Markides said this was unconstitutional as it clashes with Article 23, which defines an individual’s right to property.
One legal expert suggested that the problem could be overcome by issuing more shares without touching the existing ones.
The island’s stock market remained closed yesterday pending the decision on the BoC shares.
General manager Nontas Metaxas complained that the bourse had been left in the dark over the matter.
According to the Eurogroup decision, the island’s second-largest lender, Laiki, will be resolved and its assets transferred to BoC, which will be recapitalised through a haircut on deposits over €100,000.
Deposits under €100,000 in Laiki have been secured but a large chunk of those above could be lost. 
The government said yesterday it had succeeded in securing the biggest part of provident and pension funds deposited in Laiki while government, local authorities and university deposits have been exempted from any write-down.
The government has also decided to create a special arbitration body to deal with bondholders who claimed they had been misled into buying them.

and....

http://www.cyprus-mail.com/ahmet-davutoglu/turkey-sees-three-alternatives-cyprus-all-involving-gas/20130329

Turkey sees three alternatives for Cyprus, all involving gas

Published on March 29, 2013
  • +
  • -
  • Text size
Bookmark and Share

RELATED CONTENT

TURKISH Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu has proposed three alternatives to end the stalemate in Cyprus, all involving the exploitation of natural gas around the island. 
According to Turkish channel NTV, the Turkish minister said he has proposed three alternative endings for the Cyprus problem. 
Either the two communities form a united Cyprus state and jointly exploit the natural resources around the island, or, in parallel to ongoing peace negotiations, Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots form a joint committee to exploit and market natural gas. 
The third option is a two-state solution on the island. 
According to NTV, the minister said all three proposals were formulated within the framework of how to make use of the natural resources in the island’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ). 
Turkey has strongly objected to Cyprus’ early development of its energy sector in its EEZ through the awarding of exploratory licences to French, Italian, South Korean and American energy companies. 
The Turkish government argues the natural resources belong to both communities on the island and, as a non-signatory to the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, even claims parts of Cyprus’ EEZ for itself. 
As Cypriot leaders recently scrambled to find €5.8 billion to unlock a €10 billion troika bailout, the idea of borrowing money in lieu of future gas revenues triggered an immediate response from Turkey. 
The Turkish Foreign Ministry released a statement saying: “It is not acceptable that the Greek Cypriot side uses the economic crisis it is facing as an opportunity to create new fait accompli.” 
It added that the “only way to exploit the natural resources of the island” is “the clear consent of the Turkish Cypriot side regarding the sharing of these natural resources”.  
Having seen their economy pummeled in the last two weeks, with talk of recession and a massive drop in GDP in the coming months and years, many Greek Cypriots are now resting their hopes on the plentiful natural gas reserves believed to be sitting in Cyprus’ EEZ. 
Some commentators have argued now that Cyprus is under the economic gun, and in desperate need of proceeding rapidly with gas exploration, international efforts should focus on nudging or perhaps even pushing the Cypriots towards a solution to the island’s division. 




No comments:

Post a Comment